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Courts can use judicial review to change the awards of voluntary arbitration when:


A) either disputing party is dissatisfied with the award.
B) the arbitrator made erroneous rulings during the hearing.
C) the actions of the arbitrator are deemed fraudulent or arbitrary.
D) the arbitrator reached erroneous findings of fact from the evidence.
E) an arbitrator makes a mistake of law during the proceedings.

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Generally an arbitrator's award does not need to set forth findings of fact, conclusions of law, or the reasons for an award.

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De novo review means that:


A) the court appoints an arbitrator to initiate arbitration proceedings.
B) the court tries the issues anew as if no arbitration occurred.
C) the court recommends that the party opt for mediation instead of litigation.
D) the court halts a mediation process and begins litigation.
E) the court takes into account the arbitrator's award in the litigation.

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Private arbitrators are not permitted to decide on questions of law.

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The _____ of the U.S. Constitution is often used to set aside state laws that improperly deny arbitration of certain disputes.


A) Takings Clause
B) Bill of Rights
C) Supremacy Clause
D) Third Amendment
E) Due Process Clause

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When parties agree to resolve all the matters of contention that they can and to arbitrate the unresolved matters, they are said to be using a variation of dispute resolution known as:


A) judicial review.
B) a focus group.
C) submission.
D) Med-Arb.
E) a caucus.

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If an arbitrator makes a clearly erroneous ruling pursuant to a voluntary contract-based arbitration, there will be sufficient grounds for a judge to set aside the award.

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False

Arbitrators are typically chosen by:


A) the U.S. Supreme Court.
B) fiat.
C) the disputing parties.
D) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
E) mediators.

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What potential problems do you see arising as a result of a poorly drafted predispute arbitration clause?

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Students' answers may vary. The benefit ...

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A(n) _____ will be enforced by the courts as if it were a judgment of the courts.


A) award
B) submission
C) appeal
D) pleading
E) caucus

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A

Mediators are similar to arbitrators in that:


A) they can impose binding decisions on the parties.
B) they must be qualified and trained to practice.
C) their decisions can be imposed in a court of law.
D) they operate in cases of federal rather than local importance.
E) they must be disinterested third parties.

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What is a caucus? How is it used in mediation?

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Sometimes, the mediator may decide that ...

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An arbitrator may be considered partial or corrupt by independently investigating a material matter after the close of hearings without telling either party about the investigation.

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Roger Fisher, William Ury, and Bruce Patton wrote a seminal book on negotiation titled _____.


A) The Principled Proposition
B) Making It Work
C) Let's Just Talk
D) Getting to Yes
E) Letting It Go

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D

When a losing party in an arbitration proceeding makes allegations of bias against an arbitrator, the allegations:


A) automatically nullify the panel's opinion.
B) normally do not impact the results of arbitration.
C) result in a judge overturning the opinion.
D) normally remove that arbitrator's opinion from the results of the arbitration.
E) set off a new round of litigation.

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Which of the following is true of caucuses in dispute resolution?


A) They generally occur during a mediation proceeding.
B) They only occur when mandated by a court order.
C) A caucus involves both parties negotiating without the mediator.
D) They are illegal because they are considered ex parte communications.
E) Caucuses are synonymous with de novo reviews.

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For mandatory arbitration to be constitutional:


A) proceedings must be bound by standard judicial tenets such as discovery.
B) licensed practitioners must preside over all proceedings.
C) all disputing parties must agree in advance to be bound by the arbitration award.
D) fair procedures must be provided by the legislature and ultimate judicial review is available.
E) the foundational statute must have passed with a super-majority.

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A mediator cannot impose a binding solution on the parties.

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A(n) _____ is a decision that arises when parties already in dispute decide that arbitration is better than litigation.


A) submission
B) motion to compel arbitration
C) injunction
D) arbitrability award
E) postdispute arbitration agreement

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Statutorily mandated arbitration requires a higher level of judicial review of an award than voluntary arbitration.

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