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The stage which immediately follows the embryonic stage in a product's life cycle is the _____ stage.


A) creation
B) maturity
C) decline
D) growth
E) conception

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Define a boundaryless organization and discuss the effects of rapid IT development on organizations.

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An organization whose members are linked by computers, faxes, computer-aided design systems, and video teleconferencing and who rarely, if ever, see one another face-to-face is called a boundaryless organization.Rapid advances in IT have been associated with a "delayering" (flattening) of the organizational hierarchy, a move toward greater decentralization and horizontal information flows within organizations, and the concept of the boundaryless organization.By electronically giving managers high-quality, timely, relevant, and relatively complete information, modern management information systems have reduced the need for tall management hierarchies.

A B2B network structure is a formal series of global strategic alliances that one or several organizations create with suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors to produce and market a product.

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An executive-support system is a type of


A) transaction-processing system.
B) business support system.
C) expert support system.
D) e-commerce system.
E) decision-support system.

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Briefly explain the four factors that determine the usefulness of information to a manager and define real-time information.

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Four factors determine the use...

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The _____ stage occurs when advancing IT leads to the development of a more advanced IT product making the old one obsolete and resulting in a fall of sales.


A) embryonic
B) conceptual
C) growth
D) maturity
E) decline

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The _____ is the master computer that controls the operations of all the other types of computers and digital devices as needed and can link them into one integrated system.


A) mainframe
B) client
C) server
D) personal computer
E) ethernet

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List the six types of management information systems.Define any three of these management information systems.

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When two organizations pool resources, know-how, rewards, and risk in order to produce and market a product, they are


A) forming a coalition.
B) forming a strategic alliance.
C) forming a business-to-business network.
D) outsourcing.
E) forming a boundaryless organization.

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B

Midwest Office Supplies generates most of its sales revenues using IT and the Internet.The company uses an online store to connect directly to customers.Customers can process orders without using retailers.This is an example of


A) business-to-customer (B2C) commerce.
B) a B2B marketplace.
C) business-to-business (B2B) commerce.
D) virtual commerce.
E) a B2B network.

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Define data and information and say something about their importance to managers.With an example, differentiate data and information.

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Data are raw, unsummarized, and unanalyz...

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_____ is the set of methods or techniques for acquiring, organizing, storing, manipulating, and transmitting organized and meaningful data.


A) Data harvesting
B) Data mapping
C) Data mediation
D) Formalization
E) Information technology

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Define an enterprise resource planning ERP system and discuss its benefits.

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Enterprise resource planning (ERP) syste...

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Which of the following is an example of a programmed decision?


A) investing in a new type of production technology
B) developing a new type of consumer product
C) launching a new type of promotional campaign
D) expanding sales into a new country
E) refilling ink into a copier

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______ are personal computers on the desks of managers within a computer network.


A) Servers
B) Clients
C) Mainframes
D) External networks
E) Hubs

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Which of the following statements is true about the factors affecting the usefulness of information?


A) Irrelevant information is useless and may actually hurt the performance of a busy manager who has to spend valuable time determining whether information is relevant.
B) Managers constantly have access to complete information.
C) Accuracy and reliability seldom determine the quality of information.
D) Real-time information is information that reflects changes in business conditions that have occurred in the past.
E) In today's rapidly changing world, the need for timely information has decreased.

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Managers use an operations information system for nonroutine decision-making tasks.

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True

Which of the following is not a factor in determining the usefulness of information?


A) quality
B) timeliness
C) size
D) completeness
E) relevance

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Management information systems came into existence during the computer age.

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Microsoft Excel, a computer program which uses spreadsheets, charts, and databases, is an example of application software.

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