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Identify/define and explain the significance of the following: G.L.Buffon.

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Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, ...

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How can the Enlightenment be described as a basically urban phenomenon?

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The Enlightenment can be described as a ...

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How did the development of the novel as a literary genre in the eighteenth century reflect changes in society and culture? Why did novels have such wide appeal?

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The development of the novel as a litera...

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Review the feature entitled "Rousseau's Concept of the General Will" in this chapter.What is the ultimate determinant of behavior for Rousseau, the individual or general will? Why?

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In Rousseau's concept of the general wil...

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Identify/define and explain the significance of the following: "republic of letters."

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The "republic of letters" refers to a co...

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Identify/define and explain the significance of the following: salons.

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Salons were gatherings of intellectuals, artists, and other influential figures that took place in the homes of wealthy and prominent individuals during the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe. These gatherings provided a space for people to engage in intellectual discussions, share ideas, and network with others in their social circle. The significance of salons lies in their role as important centers of intellectual and cultural exchange during this time period. They provided a platform for the spread of new ideas, the development of artistic and literary movements, and the exchange of political and philosophical thought. Salons also played a key role in the advancement of women's participation in intellectual and cultural circles, as many salons were hosted and led by influential women who provided a space for other women to engage in intellectual pursuits. Overall, salons were important in shaping the intellectual and cultural landscape of Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries, and their influence can still be seen in the legacy of the ideas and movements that emerged from these gatherings.

Learned academies


A) opened their doors to people of diverse social ranks over the course of the eighteenth century.
B) remained exclusive organizations for elites.
C) encouraged the participation of women in their activities.
D) displayed a disdain for addressing practical matters.
E) were founded in France by Louis XIV.

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Review the feature entitled "Rousseau's Concept of the General Will" in this chapter.How can the individual "be forced to be free" in the general will? How can individual freedom be overruled by the general freedom?

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Rousseau's concept of the general will i...

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Deism was


A) a branch of Christianity that believed religion was a form of private contemplation.
B) a form of philosophical atheism.
C) a naturalistic belief that acknowledged God as the creator of the universe.
D) all of these: a branch of Christianity that believed religion was a form of private contemplation; a form of philosophical atheism; a naturalistic belief that acknowledged God as the creator of the universe.
E) None of these answers is correct.

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Identify/define and explain the significance of the following: Emile.

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Emile is a philosophical novel written b...

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Identify/define and explain the significance of the following: Faust.

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Faust is a legendary character who appea...

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Identify/define and explain the significance of the following: periodicals.

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Periodicals refer to publications that a...

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Identify/define and explain the significance of the following: Pamela.

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Pamela is a novel written by Samuel Rich...

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Identify/define and explain the significance of the following: deism.

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Deism is a philosophical belief that pos...

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Identify/define and explain the significance of the following: Beethoven.

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Beethoven was a German composer and pianist who lived from 1770 to 1827. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of Western music. Beethoven's work marked the transition from the Classical to the Romantic era in music, and his compositions are known for their emotional depth and innovative use of form and structure. The significance of Beethoven lies in his profound impact on the development of music. He expanded the boundaries of musical expression and paved the way for future composers to explore new artistic possibilities. His symphonies, piano sonatas, and string quartets are considered masterpieces of the classical music repertoire and continue to be performed and studied by musicians and music lovers around the world. Beethoven also overcame personal adversity, including deafness, to create some of the most enduring and influential music in history. His legacy extends beyond his compositions, as he is seen as a symbol of artistic perseverance and the power of music to transcend barriers and connect people across time and cultures.

Diderot


A) was rewarded by the French king for his publications.
B) spent time in jail for his publications.
C) overshadowed his friend Voltaire.
D) failed to find a publisher for his Encyclopédie.
E) None of these answers is correct.

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Review the feature entitled "What Is Enlightenment?" in this chapter.How can the Enlightenment be considered a "nobility of the educated"? Does the treatment of the common people by Enlightenment thinkers differ from the position of the traditional nobility toward them?

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The feature entitled "What Is Enlightenm...

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Identify/define and explain the significance of the following: Fanny Burney.

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Fanny Burney, also known as Frances Burn...

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Review the feature entitled "Rousseau's Concept of the General Will" in this chapter.Define what Rousseau means by the "general will."

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a Genevan philoso...

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Identify/define and explain the significance of the following: Montesquieu.

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Montesquieu was a French philosopher and...

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