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Which of the following long-term bonds has the highest interest rate?


A) Corporate Baa bonds
B) U.S.Treasury bonds
C) Corporate Aaa bonds
D) Municipal bonds

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According to the liquidity premium theory of the term structure,a flat yield curve indicates that short-term interest rates are expected to


A) rise in the future.
B) remain unchanged in the future.
C) decline moderately in the future.
D) decline sharply in the future.

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Which of the following securities has the lowest interest rate?


A) Junk bonds
B) U.S.Treasury bonds
C) Investment-grade bonds
D) Corporate Baa bonds

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According to the liquidity premium theory of the term structure


A) because buyers of bonds may prefer bonds of one maturity over another,interest rates on bonds of different maturities do not move together over time.
B) the interest rate on long-term bonds will equal an average of short-term interest rates that people expect to occur over the life of the long-term bonds plus a term premium.
C) because of the positive term premium,the yield curve will not be observed to be downward sloping.
D) the interest rate for each maturity bond is determined by supply and demand for that maturity bond.

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If a corporation begins to suffer large losses,then the default risk on the corporate bond will


A) increase and the bond's return will become more uncertain,meaning the expected return on the corporate bond will fall.
B) increase and the bond's return will become less uncertain,meaning the expected return on the corporate bond will fall.
C) decrease and the bond's return will become less uncertain,meaning the expected return on the corporate bond will fall.
D) decrease and the bond's return will become less uncertain,meaning the expected return on the corporate bond will rise.

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A

Everything else held constant,an increase in marginal tax rates would likely have the effect of ________ the demand for municipal bonds,and ________ the demand for U.S.government bonds.


A) increasing; increasing
B) increasing; decreasing
C) decreasing; increasing
D) decreasing; decreasing

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If the expected path of 1-year interest rates over the next five years is 2 percent,4 percent,1 percent,4 percent,and 3 percent,the expectations theory predicts that the bond with the lowest interest rate today is the one with a maturity of


A) one year.
B) two years.
C) three years.
D) four years.

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The collapse of the subprime mortgage market increased the spread between Baa and default-free U.S.Treasury bonds.This is due to


A) a reduction in risk.
B) a reduction in maturity.
C) a flight to quality.
D) a flight to liquidity.

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When yield curves are steeply upward sloping,


A) long-term interest rates are above short-term interest rates.
B) short-term interest rates are above long-term interest rates.
C) short-term interest rates are about the same as long-term interest rates.
D) medium-term interest rates are above both short-term and long-term interest rates.

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Three factors explain the risk structure of interest rates:


A) liquidity,default risk,and the income tax treatment of a security.
B) maturity,default risk,and the income tax treatment of a security.
C) maturity,liquidity,and the income tax treatment of a security.
D) maturity,default risk,and the liquidity of a security.

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According to the expectations theory of the term structure,the interest rate on a long-term bond will equal the ________ of the short-term interest rates that people expect to occur over the life of the long-term bond.


A) average
B) sum
C) difference
D) multiple

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If the expected path of one-year interest rates over the next five years is 4 percent,5 percent,7 percent,8 percent,and 6 percent,then the expectations theory predicts that today's interest rate on the five-year bond is


A) 4 percent.
B) 5 percent.
C) 6 percent.
D) 7 percent.

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According to the segmented markets theory of the term structure


A) the interest rate on long-term bonds will equal an average of short-term interest rates that people expect to occur over the life of the long-term bonds.
B) buyers of bonds do not prefer bonds of one maturity over another.
C) interest rates on bonds of different maturities do not move together over time.
D) buyers require an additional incentive to hold long-term bonds.

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Use the following figure to answer the questions : Use the following figure to answer the questions :    -The steeply upward sloping yield curve in the figure above indicates that A) short-term interest rates are expected to rise in the future. B) short-term interest rates are expected to fall moderately in the future. C) short-term interest rates are expected to fall sharply in the future. D) short-term interest rates are expected to remain unchanged in the future. -The steeply upward sloping yield curve in the figure above indicates that


A) short-term interest rates are expected to rise in the future.
B) short-term interest rates are expected to fall moderately in the future.
C) short-term interest rates are expected to fall sharply in the future.
D) short-term interest rates are expected to remain unchanged in the future.

Correct Answer

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A

An inverted yield curve predicts that short-term interest rates


A) are expected to rise in the future.
B) will rise and then fall in the future.
C) will remain unchanged in the future.
D) will fall in the future.

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An increase in default risk on corporate bonds ________ the demand for these bonds,but ________ the demand for default-free bonds,everything else held constant.


A) increases; lowers
B) lowers; increases
C) does not change; greatly increases
D) moderately lowers; does not change

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A bond with default risk will always have a ________ risk premium and an increase in its default risk will ________ the risk premium.


A) positive; raise
B) positive; lower
C) negative; raise
D) negative; lower

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The risk that interest payments will not be made,or that the face value of a bond is not repaid when a bond matures is


A) interest rate risk.
B) inflation risk.
C) moral hazard.
D) default risk.

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A plot of the interest rates on default-free government bonds with different terms to maturity is called


A) a risk-structure curve.
B) a default-free curve.
C) a yield curve.
D) an interest-rate curve.

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C

If bonds with different maturities are perfect substitutes,then the ________ on these bonds must be equal.


A) expected return
B) surprise return
C) surplus return
D) excess return

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