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Which of the following would be most impaired with damage to the vestibular senses?


A) writing
B) hearing
C) visually tracking an object while dancing
D) ability to discriminate salt from sugar

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C

Vibrations in the fluid of the cochlea causes?


A) movement of the pinna.
B) hair cells to displace.
C) vibrations of the eardrum.
D) vestibular input.

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Briefly describe the somatosensory system.

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It controls the sensation of t...

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The fact that the various parts of the basilar membrane are tightly bound together is problematic for which of the following?


A) the frequency theory
B) the place theory
C) the volley theory
D) both the frequency theory and the place theory

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A person would have the most difficulty locating the sight and sound of an approaching train with damage to the:


A) area MT.
B) parietal cortex.
C) prefrontal cortex.
D) tympanic membrane.

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We can identify a wide variety of bitter substances because:


A) we have many different bitter receptors.
B) we have only one bitter receptor that responds to all bitter substances.
C) we can combine the activity of the sour and salty receptors.
D) even Pacinian corpuscles respond to bitter substances.

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Comparisons between which two responses are helpful in locating the source of a sound?


A) the base and the apex of the basilar membrane
B) the middle ear and the inner ear
C) the left ear and the right ear
D) the start of the sound and the end of the sound

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A person who "sees" spoken language or music may be experiencing:


A) synesthesia.
B) amnesia.
C) anesthesia.
D) aphasia.

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Pheromones are important for the ____ behaviors of many mammalian species.


A) food-getting
B) sexual
C) temperature-regulating
D) conscious and intentional

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One major difference between olfaction and VNO receptors is that:


A) there are many more VNO receptors.
B) VNO receptors are continuously growing.
C) VNO receptors do not adapt.
D) olfactory receptors are sensitive to pheromones.

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Somatosensory information travels from the thalamus to which area of the cortex?


A) parietal lobe
B) frontal lobe
C) hippocampus
D) limbic cortex

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Why is morphine NOT used to suppress pain during an operation?


A) It is only effective while a person is conscious.
B) Its effects are local.
C) It inhibits dull pain, but not sharp pain.
D) Its effects would be too temporary.

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Adaptation is to ____ as cross-adaptation is to ____.


A) sour; sweet
B) same tastes; different tastes
C) overstimulation; rebound effects
D) weak stimulation; strong stimulation

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B

An individual with damage to the primary somatosensory cortex would most have problems with:


A) memory.
B) hearing.
C) ability to locate where someone was touching them.
D) balance.

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Which of the following would a person with conductive deafness be able to hear better than a person with nerve deafness?


A) everything
B) themselves talking
C) other people talking
D) nothing

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B

Patients with damage in area MT have problems with perception of:


A) location of sounds.
B) location of objects.
C) movement of objects and sounds.
D) high frequency sounds.

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The heat receptor responds to ____, the chemical that makes jalapeños.


A) tryptophan
B) pacinian
C) menthol
D) capsaicin

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Reduced response to one taste after exposure to another is referred to as:


A) adaptation.
B) cross-adaptation.
C) umami.
D) PTC.

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Taste receptors are continually being replaced.

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If you are a supertaster, then:


A) you require high concentrations of a particular taste to be able to identify it.
B) you have more fungiform papillae in the center of your tongue.
C) you are more sensitive than the average person to nearly all tastes.
D) your ability to taste makes up for your lack of ability to identify odors by smell.

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