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When a retail store rarely sells deeply discounted or sale products, it is known as everyday low pricing.

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Fenton has always used standard markups to determine the prices for his clothing products. You are advising him to change his pricing strategy. What advice would you give Fenton?

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You would likely advise him to...

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Price skimming focuses on selling products to __________ and __________ in the consumer adoption process model.


A) innovators; early adopters
B) early adopters; early majority
C) early majority; late majority
D) late majority; laggards
E) laggards; innovators

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Historically, prices were


A) the center of attention in almost all marketing strategies.
B) analyzed and changed constantly.
C) calculated to minimize contribution per unit.
D) allowed to vary seasonally as cross-shopping tendencies fluctuated.
E) rarely changed except in response to radical shifts in market conditions.

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Proving that a company has engaged in the deceptive bait and switch practice is easy.

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Many years ago Honda's Accord and Ford's Taurus were the top two selling cars in the United States. As the year was coming to an end, Ford cut the price of the Taurus, hoping to outsell the Accord and allow Ford to claim that "Taurus is the best-selling car in America." Ford was using a ___________________ pricing strategy.


A) maximizing profits
B) target profit
C) sales orientation
D) status quo
E) target return

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Rarely is the lowest-price product offering the dominant brand in a given market.

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Because there are many firms in monopolistic competition markets,


A) everyone is a price taker.
B) producers do not have to consider the reactions of rival firms.
C) government often encourages consolidation to reduce the number of competitors.
D) price controls may be implemented.
E) the many competitors will focus on product differentiation.

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Which of the following is most likely to be characterized by pure competition in the United States?


A) soybeans
B) cereal
C) soft drinks
D) computer operating systems
E) fast food restaurants

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Because consumers are generally more sensitive to price increases than to price decreases, it is easier to lose current customers with a price increase than it is to gain new customers with a price decrease.

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Tess is the marketing manager for a fast food restaurant chain. She uses a target return pricing strategy because her firm's primary objective is to


A) increase profits.
B) increase sales.
C) decrease competition.
D) build customer satisfaction.
E) broaden the product line.

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A gray market employs irregular but not necessarily illegal methods of distributing products.

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If a firm in a purely competitive market can differentiate its product or service, it becomes part of a _______________ market.


A) pure competition
B) oligopolistic competition
C) monopolistic competition
D) monopoly
E) duopoly

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Karen initially charged $80 for an hour-long massage and averaged 20 clients per week. When she raised her price to $100, the number of massages decreased to 15 per week. What is the price elasticity of demand for her service?

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Price elasticity of demand is the percen...

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Brandon is conducting an experiment, charging different prices for the same products at different stores and measuring sales. With this information, he will construct a demand curve. How can Brandon use this information?

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He can use this information to estimate ...

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Price is often the most challenging of the four Ps to manage, partly because it is often ______________ in developing marketing strategies.


A) the least important aspect
B) treated as an afterthought
C) calculated by senior consultants
D) difficult to calculate markups
E) the subject of cross-shopping differentiation

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A strategy of setting prices based on how customers develop their perceptions of value can often be the most effective pricing strategy, especially if the strategy


A) leads the marketer to being the low-cost seller.
B) is supported by consistent advertising and distribution strategies.
C) challenges consumers to discard their perceptions of value.
D) is consistent with a competitive target return strategy.
E) is measured against the competition.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the five Cs of pricing?


A) customers
B) channel members
C) cost
D) collaboration
E) company objectives

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Health clubs often use a low, introductory offer price to get people to join their club. These low prices represent a ______________ pricing strategy.


A) maximizing profits
B) target profit
C) target return
D) status quo
E) sales orientation

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If a 1 percent decrease in price results in more than a 1 percent increase in quantity demand, demand is


A) cross-price elastic.
B) price inelastic.
C) price elastic.
D) status quo elasticity.
E) derived demand inelastic.

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