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Tissue fluid is ______ and lymph is ______.


A) forced out of lymph vessels; absorbed into lymph vessels
B) forced out of blood plasma; absorbed into blood capillaries
C) rich in proteins; rich in proteins and foreign particles
D) forced out of blood plasma and generally lacking in proteins; absorbed into lymph capillaries

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Foreign particles that are injected into the skin enter the lymphatic system


A) rapidly.
B) slowly.
C) not at all, because lymphatic valves prevent this.
D) not at all, because the skin lacks lymphatic capillaries.

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In active immunity, a person becomes immune to a pathogen as a result of having a disease.

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After lymph leaves the collecting ducts, it enters _____ and becomes part of the ______.


A) arteries; serum
B) capillaries; blood supply
C) veins; plasma
D) lymph nodes; lymphatic trunks

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Marsha gets a splinter in her finger. What is her body's response to any microbe that might try to enter her body as a result of the splinter breaking the skin?


A) Innate defense
B) Adaptive defense
C) Specific defense
D) Cytotoxic T cell response

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A

An injection of synthetic antibodies imparts active immunity.

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Immunoglobulin A is abundant in endocrine gland secretions.

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Muscle contraction moves lymph through lymphatic vessels.

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Henry has a cut on his thigh that becomes infected. The lymph nodes in his __________ enlarge.


A) cervical region
B) thoracic region
C) inguinal region
D) supratrochlear region

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Stephanie has her cancerous right breast removed, and the surgeon also removes lymph nodes in the axillary region, to prevent spread of the cancer. As a result, Stephanie's right arm


A) loses its blood supply.
B) receives too much blood and swells.
C) becomes edematous.
D) loses tissue fluid.

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Autoimmune diseases are more common in older people.

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An immune response that is slower but more specific for the pathogen is the


A) innate defense.
B) adaptive defense.
C) nonspecific defense.
D) inborn defense.

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B cells divide and differentiate into _________, which produce and secrete antibodies.


A) T cells
B) antibodies
C) megakaryocytes
D) plasma cells

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The most active phagocytic cells in circulating blood are


A) neutrophils and monocytes.
B) neutrophils and macrophages.
C) monocytes and macrophages.
D) lymphocytes and monocytes.

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A

During the primary immune response, B lymphocytes give rise to plasma cells.

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Innate defenses are


A) fast and nonspecific.
B) slow and nonspecific.
C) fast and specific.
D) slow and specific.

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Interferon is a group of hormonelike peptides that cells produce in response to


A) chemical irritants.
B) viruses.
C) bacteria.
D) fungi.

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B

The thymus enlarges after puberty.

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Lymph is ______ ______ that has entered a lymphatic capillary.

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A transplant recipient may be able to eventually discontinue immunosuppressant drugs if


A) the recipient receives bone marrow stem cells from the donor.
B) the donor and recipient are both under age 30.
C) the transplanted organ is not vital.
D) The recipient receives a well-matched transplant from the donor.

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