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Kate is the CFO of a major firm and has the job of assigning discount rates to each project that is under consideration. Kate's method of doing this is to assign an incrementally higher rate as the risk level of the project increases over that of the current firm. Likewise, she assigns lower rates as the risk level declines. Which one of the following approaches is Kate using to assign the discount rates?


A) Pure play approach
B) Divisional rating
C) Subjective approach
D) Straight WACC approach
E) Equity rating

Correct Answer

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Which of the following are weaknesses of the dividend growth model? I. market risk premium fluctuations II) lack of dividends for some firms III) reliance on historical beta IV) sensitivity of model to dividend growth rate


A) II only
B) I and II only
C) I and III only
D) II and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

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Global Exchange has three divisions: A, B, and C. Division A has the least risk and division C has the most risk. The firm has an aftertax cost of debt of 6.1 percent and a cost of equity of 14.3 percent. The firm is financed with 35 percent debt and 65 percent equity. Division A's projects are assigned a discount rate that is 2 percent less than the firm's weighted average cost of capital. What is the discount rate applicable to division A?


A) 7.98 percent
B) 8.27 percent
C) 9.43 percent
D) 11.48 percent
E) 13.43 percent

Correct Answer

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Gray's Tools just issued a dividend of $1.60 per share on its common stock. The company is expected to maintain a constant 4 percent growth rate in its dividends indefinitely. If the stock sells for $31 a share, what is the company's cost of equity?


A) 8.81 percent
B) 9.37 percent
C) 9.94 percent
D) 10.32 percent
E) 11.46 percent

Correct Answer

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Chesterfield and Weston has 55,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a price of $31 a share. It also has 3,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding at a price of $62 a share. The firm has 8 percent, 12-year bonds outstanding with a total face value of $400,000. The bonds are currently quoted at 101.2 percent of face and pay interest semiannually. What is the capital structure weight of the firm's debt if the tax rate is 35 percent?


A) 14.49 percent
B) 15.20 percent
C) 15.67 percent
D) 16.84 percent
E) 17.63 percent

Correct Answer

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A firm has a cost of equity of 13 percent, a cost of preferred of 11 percent, and an aftertax cost of debt of 6 percent. Given this, which one of the following will increase the firm's weighted average cost of capital?


A) Increasing the firm's tax rate
B) Issuing new bonds at par
C) Redeeming shares of common stock
D) Increasing the firm's beta
E) Increasing the debt-equity ratio

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following will decrease the aftertax cost of debt for a firm?


A) Decrease in the firm's beta
B) Increase in tax rates
C) Increase in the risk-free rate of return
D) Decrease in the market price of the debt
E) Decrease in a bond's yield-to-maturity

Correct Answer

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The 7.5 percent preferred stock of Home Town Brews is selling for $43 a share. What is the firm's cost of preferred stock if the tax rate is 34 percent and the par value per share is $100?


A) 14.47 percent
B) 15.92 percent
C) 16.17 percent
D) 16.52 percent
E) 17.44 percent

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following statements is correct?


A) An increase in the market value of preferred stock will increase a firm's weighted average cost of capital.
B) The cost of preferred stock is unaffected by the issuer's tax rate.
C) Preferred stock is generally the cheapest source of capital for a firm.
D) The cost of preferred stock remains constant from year to year.
E) Preferred stock is valued using the capital asset pricing model.

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Healthy Foods has a target capital structure of 55 percent common stock, 5 percent preferred stock, and 40 percent debt. Its cost of equity is 14.3 percent, the cost of preferred stock is 8.9 percent, and the pre-tax cost of debt is 8.1 percent. What is the company's WACC if the applicable tax rate is 34 percent?


A) 9.29 percent
B) 9.61 percent
C) 10.02 percent
D) 10.45 percent
E) 10.83 percent

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Which one of the following is the pre-tax cost of debt?


A) Average coupon rate on the firm's outstanding bonds
B) Coupon rate on the firm's latest bond issue
C) Weighted average yield-to-maturity on the firm's outstanding debt
D) Average current yield on the firm's outstanding debt
E) Annual interest divided by the market price per bond for the latest bond issue

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Lester's is a globally diverse company with multiple divisions and a cost of capital of 15.8 percent. Med, Inc. is a specialty firm in the medical equipment field with a cost of capital of 13.7 percent. With the aging of America, both firms recognize the opportunities that exist in the medical field and are considering expansion in this area. At present, there is an opportunity for multiple firms to be involved in a new medical devices project. Each project will require an initial investment of $8.4 million with annual returns of $2.2 million per year for 7 years. Which firm or firms, if either, should become involved in the new projects?


A) Lester's only
B) Med, Inc. only
C) Both Lester's and Med, Inc.
D) Neither Lester's nor Med, Inc.
E) The answer cannot be determined based on the information provided.

Correct Answer

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Casper's is analyzing a proposed expansion project that is much riskier than the firm's current operations. Thus, the project will be assigned a discount rate equal to the firm's cost of capital plus 3 percent. The proposed project has an initial cost of $17.2 million dollars that will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 20 years. The project also requires additional inventory of $687,000 over the project's life. Management estimates the facility will generate cash inflows of $2.78 million a year over its 20-year life. After 20 years, the company plans to sell the facility for an estimated $1.3 million. The company has 60,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a market price of $49 a share. This stock just paid an annual dividend of $1.84 a share. The dividend is expected to increase by 3.5 percent annually. The firm also has 10,000 shares of 12 percent preferred stock with a market value of $98 a share. The preferred stock has a par value of $100. The company has a 9 percent, semiannual coupon bond issue outstanding with a total face value of $1.1 million. The bonds are currently priced at 102 percent of face value and mature in 16 years. The tax rate is 33 percent. Should the firm pursue the expansion project at this point in time? Why or why not?


A) Accept; The NPV is $2.648 million.
B) Accept; The NPV is $4.507 million.
C) Reject; The NPV is -$3.241 million.
D) Reject; The NPV is -$3.027 million.
E) Reject; The NPV is -$1.040 million.

Correct Answer

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Upstate Bank has an issue of preferred stock with a $4.80 stated dividend that just sold for $86 a share. What is the bank's cost of preferred stock?


A) 4.91 percent
B) 5.58 percent
C) 6.23 percent
D) 6.47 percent
E) 7.32 percent

Correct Answer

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. Marine Expeditors has three divisions. Division A is the core of the business and represents 80 percent of the firm's operations. Division B is involved only with contractual short-term projects and therefore has about 8 percent less risk than division A. Division C develops and markets new products and is about 12 percent riskier than division A and about equal in size to division B. The manager of division A has suggested that the operations of his division be increased by 10 percent next year. The proposed project should probably be assigned a required return that is equal to _____ percent of the firm's weighted average cost of


A) 40
B) 59
C) 78
D) 100
E) 110

Correct Answer

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Derek's is a brick-and-mortar toy store. The firm is considering expanding its operations to include Internet sales. Which one of the following would be the best firm to use in a pure play approach to analyzing this proposed expansion?


A) Another brick-and-mortar store that also sells online
B) A wholesale toy distributor
C) A toy store that only sells online
D) The oldest online retailer of any product
E) Derek's own store

Correct Answer

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Four years ago, the Moore Co. issued 15-year, 7.5 percent semiannual coupon bonds at par. Today, the bonds are quoted at 101.6. What is this firm's pre-tax cost of debt?


A) 6.97 percent
B) 7.08 percent
C) 7.29 percent
D) 7.33 percent
E) 7.39 percent

Correct Answer

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Claus Enterprises has 174,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a current price of $46 a share. The firm also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a total face value of $250,000, pays 7.7 percent interest annually, and currently sells for 102.5 percent of face value. The second bond issue consists of 5,000 bonds that are selling for $993 each. These bonds pay 6.5 percent interest annually and mature in 8 years. The tax rate is 34 percent. What is the capital structure weight of the firm's common stock?


A) 47.78 percent
B) 51.39 percent
C) 55.50 percent
D) 60.52 percent
E) 71.86 percent

Correct Answer

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Boone Brothers remodels homes and replaces windows. Ace Builders constructs new homes. If Boone Brothers considers expanding into new home construction, it should evaluate the expansion project using which one of the following as the required return for the project?


A) Boone Brothers' cost of capital
B) Ace Builders' cost of capital
C) Average of Boone Brothers' and Ace Builders' cost of capital
D) Lower of Boone Brothers' or Ace Builders' cost of capital
E) Higher of Boone Brothers' or Ace Builders' cost of capital

Correct Answer

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The General Store has a cost of equity of 15.8 percent, a pre-tax cost of debt of 7.7 percent, and a tax rate of 32 percent. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital if the debt-equity ratio is 0.40?


A) 10.18 percent
B) 11.72 percent
C) 12.78 percent
D) 13.30 percent
E) 14.93 percent

Correct Answer

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