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Lester lent money to The Corner Store by purchasing bonds issued by the store. The rate of return that he and the other lenders require is referred to as the:


A) pure play cost.
B) cost of debt.
C) weighted average cost of capital.
D) subjective cost.
E) cost of equity.

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Kurt, who is a divisional manager, continually brags that his division's required return for its projects is one percent lower than the return required for any other division of the firm. Which one of the following most likely contributes the most to the lower rate requirement for Kurt's division?


A) Kurt tends to overestimate the projected cash inflows on his projects.
B) Kurt tends to underestimate the variable costs of his projects.
C) Kurt has the most efficiently managed division.
D) Kurt's division is less risky than the other divisions.
E) Kurt's projects are generally financed with debt while the other divisions' projects are financed with equity.

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Jet Setters has a cost of equity of 17.8 percent. The market risk premium is 10.2 percent and the risk-free rate is 4.4 percent. The company is acquiring a competitor, which will increase the company's beta to 1.6. What effect, if any, will the acquisition have on the firm's cost of equity capital?


A) No effect
B) Decrease of 3.39 percent
C) Decrease of 0.84 percent
D) Increase of 2.92 percent
E) Increase of 4.13 percent

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Precision Engineering has a target debt-equity ratio of 0.55. Its cost of equity is 15.4 percent, and its pre-tax cost of debt is 7.8 percent. If the tax rate is 34 percent, what is the company's WACC?


A) 10.20 percent
B) 10.72 percent
C) 10.91 percent
D) 11.48 percent
E) 11.76 percent

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Farmer's Supply, Inc. is considering opening a clothing store, which would be a new line of business for the firm. Management has decided to use the cost of capital of a similar clothing store as the discount rate that should be used to evaluate this proposed expansion. Which one of the following terms is used to describe the approach Farmer's Supply is taking to establish an appropriate discount rate for the project?


A) Equity approach
B) Aftertax approach
C) Subjective approach
D) Market play
E) Pure play approach

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A firm has a return on equity of 12.4 percent according to the dividend growth model and a return of 18.7 percent according to the capital asset pricing model. The market rate of return is 13.5 percent. What rate should the firm use as the cost of equity when computing the firm's WACC?


A) 12.4 percent because it is lower than 18.7 percent
B) 18.7 percent because it is higher than 12.4 percent
C) The arithmetic average of 12.4 percent and 18.7 percent
D) The arithmetic average of 12.4 percent, 13.5 percent, and 18.7 percent
E) 13.5 percent

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Stewart's is considering a new project. The company has a debt-equity ratio of 0.72. The company's cost of equity is 15.1 percent, and the aftertax cost of debt is 7.2 percent. The firm feels that the project is riskier than the company as a whole and that it should use an adjustment factor of +2 percent. What is the WACC it should use for the project?


A) 12.53 percent
B) 12.98 percent
C) 13.79 percent
D) 14.14 percent
E) 14.68 percent

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Major Manufacturing issued 30-year, 8.5 percent semiannual bonds 6 years ago. The bonds currently sell at 101 percent of face value. What is the firm's aftertax cost of debt if the tax rate is 35 percent?


A) 5.46 percent
B) 5.62 percent
C) 5.76 percent
D) 6.59 percent
E) 6.83 percent

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You are given the following information concerning Around Town Tours: Debt: 8,500, 7.1 percent coupon bonds outstanding, with 14 years to maturity and a quoted price of 102.6. These bonds pay interest semiannually. Common stock: 265,000 shares of common stock selling for $76 per share. The stock has a beta of 0.92 and will pay a dividend of $2.48 next year. The dividend is expected to grow by 4 percent per year indefinitely. Preferred stock: 7,500 shares of 6 percent preferred stock selling at $88 per share. Market: A 13.2 percent expected return, a 4.5 percent risk-free rate, and a 34 percent tax rate. Calculate the WACC for this firm.


A) 8.22 percent
B) 8.67 percent
C) 9.29 percent
D) 9.57 percent
E) 10.08 percent

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The Cracker Mill has a beta of 0.97, a dividend growth rate of 3.2 percent, a stock price of $33 a share, and an expected annual dividend of $1.06 per share next year. The market rate of return is 11.2 percent and the risk-free rate is 3.7 percent. What is the firm's cost of equity?


A) 7.74 percent
B) 8.69 percent
C) 9.30 percent
D) 9.72 percent
E) 10.01 percent

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Christie's Train Shoppe has 15,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a price of $11 a share. It also has 2,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding at a price of $34 a share. There are 50 bonds outstanding that have a 7.5 percent semiannual coupon. The bonds mature in 6 years, have a face value of $1,000, and sell at 96 percent of par. What is the capital structure weight of the preferred stock?


A) 20.50 percent
B) 21.68 percent
C) 23.15 percent
D) 24.20 percent
E) 26.23 percent

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High Valley Antiques would like to issue new equity shares if its cost of equity declines to 10.5 percent. The company pays a constant annual dividend of $1.60 per share. What does the market price of the stock need to be for the firm to issue the new shares?


A) $14.48
B) $14.83
C) $15.24
D) $15.92
E) $16.80

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Great Lakes Packing has two bond issues outstanding. The first issue has a coupon rate of 9 percent, matures in 3 years, has a total face value of $6 million, and is quoted at 108 percent of face value. The second issue has a 7.5 percent coupon, matures in 16 years, has a total face value of $18 million, and is quoted at 97 percent of face value. Both bonds pay interest semiannually. What is the firm's weighted average aftertax cost of debt if the tax rate is 35 percent?


A) 4.78 percent
B) 5.12 percent
C) 5.63 percent
D) 5.95 percent
E) 6.08 percent

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All else constant, an increase in a firm's cost of debt:


A) could be caused by an increase in the firm's tax rate.
B) will result in an increase in the firm's cost of capital.
C) will lower the firm's weighted average cost of capital.
D) will lower the firm's cost of equity.
E) will increase the firm's capital structure weight of debt.

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Which one of the following statements is correct? Assume the pre-tax cost of debt is less than the cost of equity.


A) A firm may change its capital structure if the government changes its tax policies.
B) A decrease in the dividend growth rate increases the cost of equity.
C) A decrease in the systematic risk of a firm will increase the firm's cost of capital.
D) A decrease in a firm's debt-equity ratio will decrease the firm's cost of capital.
E) The cost of preferred stock decreases when the tax rate increases.

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Dallas Interiors has a cost of equity of 18.6 percent and a pre-tax cost of debt of 9.7 percent. The firm's target weighted average cost of capital is 10.8 percent and its tax rate is 35 percent. What is the firm's target debt-equity ratio?


A) 0.81
B) 0.87
C) 1.18
D) 1.32
E) 1.74

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Which one of the following statements is correct concerning capital structure weights?


A) Target rates are less relevant to a project than are historical rates.
B) The weights are unaffected when a bond issue matures.
C) An increase in the debt-equity ratio will increase the weight of the common stock.
D) The repurchase of preferred stock will increase the weight of debt.
E) The issuance of additional shares of common stock will increase the weight of the preferred stock.

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Catnip Stores has a $20 million bond issue outstanding that currently has a market value of $18.6 million. The bonds mature in 6.5 years and pay semiannual interest payments of $30 each. What is the firm's pre-tax cost of debt?


A) 6.99 percent
B) 7.37 percent
C) 7.58 percent
D) 7.74 percent
E) 7.80 percent

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Given the following information for Electric Transport, find the WACC. Assume the company's tax rate is 34 percent. Debt: 7,500, 8.4 percent coupon bonds outstanding. $1,000 par value, 22 years to maturity, selling for 103 percent of par, the bonds make semiannual payments. Common stock: 195,000 shares outstanding, selling for $78 per share, beta is 1.21 Preferred stock: 11,000 shares of 6.35 percent preferred stock outstanding, currently selling for $76 per share. Market: 8 percent market risk premium and 5.1 percent risk-free rate.


A) 11.49 percent
B) 12.07 percent
C) 12.42 percent
D) 13.33 percent
E) 13.80 percent

Correct Answer

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Assume a firm follows a policy of using its weighted average cost of capital as the required return for all of its proposed projects. Evaluate this policy. How will this policy affect the overall risk level of the firm over time?

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When one rate of return is used as the r...

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