Question 1

Your text makes the statement that "memories are stored at the synapses." Develop a discussion to explain the evidence that learning and memory are represented in the brain by physiological changes at the neuronal level.

Accepted Answer

The statement that "memories are stored ...

Question 2

Graded amnesia occurs because

Accepted Answer

A)   remote memories are more fragile than recent memories.
B)   recent memories are more fragile than remote memories.
C)   emotional memories are more fragile than nonemotional memories.
D)   nonemotional memories are more fragile than emotional memories.

Question 3

How would you describe the relationship between elaborative rehearsal and maintenance rehearsal in terms of establishing long-term memories?

Accepted Answer

A)   Elaborative is more effective than maintenance.
B)   Maintenance is more effective than elaborative.
C)   Both are equally effective in all learning circumstances.
D)   Each one is sometimes more effective, depending on the learning circumstances.

Question 4

Which statement below is most closely associated with levels of processing theory?

Accepted Answer

A)   Information enters memory by passing through a number of levels, beginning with sensory memory, then short-term memory, then long-term memory.
B)   Events that are repeated enough can influence our behavior, even after we have forgotten the original events.
C)   Deep processing takes longer than shallow processing and results in better processing.
D)   People who were sad when they studied did better when they were sad during testing.

Question 5

According to memory research, studying is most effective if study sessions are

Accepted Answer

A)   short but all on a single day.
B)   long and all on a single day.
C)   short and across several days.
D)   long and across several days.

Question 6

Mantyla's "banana / yellow, bunches, edible" experiment demonstrates that, for best memory performance, retrieval cues should be created

Accepted Answer

A)   by agreement among many people, thus providing proof they are effective.
B)   by a memory expert who understands what makes cues effective.
C)   using visual images.
D)   by the person whose memory will be tested.

Question 7

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates how effective or ineffective maintenance rehearsal is in transferring information into LTM?

Accepted Answer

A)   Lilia recalls her grandmother's house where she grew up, even though she hasn't been there for 22 years.
B)   Ben learned his martial arts moves by making up "short stories" and mental images to describe each movement.
C)   Renee starred in the lead role of her high school play a few years ago. Although she helped write the play and based her character on her own life, she cannot remember many of the actual lines of dialogue anymore.
D)   Serena's keys were stolen from her purse. She cannot give a detailed description of her keychain to the police, even though she used it every day for three years.

Question 8

Students, beware! Research shows that _____ does not improve reading comprehension because it does not encourage elaborative processing of the material.

Accepted Answer

A)   organization
B)   highlighting
C)   making up questions about the material
D)   feedback

Question 9

According to levels of processing theory, deep processing results in better memory.However, studies have shown that shallow processing can result in better memory when the individual encodes _____ and is tested _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   semantically; auditorially
B)   auditorially; auditorially
C)   auditorially; semantically
D)   semantically; visually

Question 10

Memory performance is enhanced if the type of task at encoding matches the type of task at retrieval.This is called

Accepted Answer

A)   transfer-appropriate processing.
B)   episodic-based processing.
C)   elaborative rehearsal.
D)   personal semantic memory.

Question 11

Hebb's idea of long-term potentiation, which provides a physiological mechanism for the long-term storage of memories, includes the idea of

Accepted Answer

A)   an increase in the size of cell bodies of neurons.
B)   enhanced firing in the neurons.
C)   larger electrical impulses in the synapse.
D)   the growth of new dendrites in neurons.

Question 12

Jeannie loves to dance, having taken ballet for many years.She is now learning salsa dancing.Although the movements are very different from the dances she is familiar with, she has found a successful memory strategy of linking the new dance information to her previous experiences as a dancer and to her own affection for dance.This strategy suggests reliance on

Accepted Answer

A)   the self-reference effect.
B)   a mass practice effect.
C)   the integrative experience effect.
D)   semantic memory.

Question 13

According to your text, imagery enhances memory because

Accepted Answer

A)   research shows people like pictures better than words, so there is an enhanced emotional response.
B)   the brain processes images more easily than the meanings of words.
C)   imagery can be used to create connections between items to be remembered.
D)   pictures fit better with our basic instincts because children learn pictures before reading words.

Question 14

According to the levels of processing theory, memory durability depends on how information is

Accepted Answer

A)   encoded.
B)   stored.
C)   retrieved.
D)   all of the above

Question 15

Mantyla's "banana / yellow, bunches, edible" experiment employed three conditions (or groups of participants)where the conditions yielded quite different results.Describe the three conditions as well as the results of each.What do these results predict about students studying from their own notebooks vs.studying from notes borrowed from a classmate?

Accepted Answer

Mantyla’s (1986) experiment is about inv...

Question 16

Recent research on memory, based largely on fear conditioning in rats, indicates that

Accepted Answer

A)   fear conditioning is the most effective kind of conditioning for forming durable memories.
B)   memories are not susceptible to disruption once consolidation has occurred.
C)   when a memory is reactivated, it becomes fragile, just as it was immediately after it was formed.
D)   memory consolidation does not occur when animals are afraid of a stimulus.

Question 17

According to the multiple trace hypothesis, the hippocampus is involved in retrieval of

Accepted Answer

A)   remote, episodic memories.
B)   remote, semantic memories.
C)   remote procedural memories.
D)   state-dependent memories.

Exam 7: Long-Term Memory--Encoding and Retrieval

According to the levels of processing theory, memory durability depends on how information is

Correct Answer
verified

How would you describe the relationship between elaborative rehearsal and maintenance rehearsal in terms of establishing long-term memories?

Correct Answer
verified

Which statement below is most closely associated with levels of processing theory?

Correct Answer
verified

Mantyla's "banana / yellow, bunches, edible" experiment demonstrates that, for best memory performance, retrieval cues should be created

Correct Answer
verified

Memory performance is enhanced if the type of task at encoding matches the type of task at retrieval.This is called

Correct Answer
verified

Recent research on memory, based largely on fear conditioning in rats, indicates that

Correct Answer
verified

According to memory research, studying is most effective if study sessions are

Correct Answer
verified

Hebb's idea of long-term potentiation, which provides a physiological mechanism for the long-term storage of memories, includes the idea of

Correct Answer
verified

Students, beware! Research shows that _____ does not improve reading comprehension because it does not encourage elaborative processing of the material.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Mantyla’s (1986) experiment is about inv...
View Answer

Graded amnesia occurs because

Correct Answer
verified

Your text makes the statement that "memories are stored at the synapses." Develop a discussion to explain the evidence that learning and memory are represented in the brain by physiological changes at the neuronal level.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The statement that "memories are stored ...
View Answer

According to your text, imagery enhances memory because

Correct Answer
verified

According to the multiple trace hypothesis, the hippocampus is involved in retrieval of

Correct Answer
verified

According to levels of processing theory, deep processing results in better memory.However, studies have shown that shallow processing can result in better memory when the individual encodes _ and is tested _.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates how effective or ineffective maintenance rehearsal is in transferring information into LTM?

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 7: Long-Term Memory--Encoding and Retrieval

According to the levels of processing theory, memory durability depends on how information is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How would you describe the relationship between elaborative rehearsal and maintenance rehearsal in terms of establishing long-term memories?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement below is most closely associated with levels of processing theory?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mantyla's "banana / yellow, bunches, edible" experiment demonstrates that, for best memory performance, retrieval cues should be created

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Memory performance is enhanced if the type of task at encoding matches the type of task at retrieval.This is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Recent research on memory, based largely on fear conditioning in rats, indicates that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to memory research, studying is most effective if study sessions are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Hebb's idea of long-term potentiation, which provides a physiological mechanism for the long-term storage of memories, includes the idea of

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Students, beware! Research shows that _____ does not improve reading comprehension because it does not encourage elaborative processing of the material.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedMantyla’s (1986) experiment is about inv...View AnswerShow Answer

Graded amnesia occurs because

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Your text makes the statement that "memories are stored at the synapses." Develop a discussion to explain the evidence that learning and memory are represented in the brain by physiological changes at the neuronal level.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe statement that "memories are stored ...View AnswerShow Answer

According to your text, imagery enhances memory because

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the multiple trace hypothesis, the hippocampus is involved in retrieval of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to levels of processing theory, deep processing results in better memory.However, studies have shown that shallow processing can result in better memory when the individual encodes _____ and is tested _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates how effective or ineffective maintenance rehearsal is in transferring information into LTM?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Correct Answer
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Mantyla’s (1986) experiment is about inv...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The statement that "memories are stored ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

According to levels of processing theory, deep processing results in better memory.However, studies have shown that shallow processing can result in better memory when the individual encodes _ and is tested _.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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