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A 'House of Quality' is achieved when no department in a single location has more than 15% rejects.

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Incorporating design for disassembly (DFD) principles in product design helps firms with ___________ design issues.


A) Legal
B) Social
C) Re-use
D) Reverse engineering
E) Re-engineering

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Products or services with a high degree of similarity of features and components are called:


A) generic
B) copy-cat
C) rip-offs
D) product families
E) product/service matrix

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Which of the following is not a reason for redesigning a product or service?


A) to reduce labor or material cost
B) to increase the level of employee satisfaction
C) to increase the level of customer satisfaction
D) to attract and increase customer demand
E) to increase quality

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Product failures can be easier to remedy with modular design.

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A formal way to document customer requirements is:


A) consumer surveys
B) quality function deployment (QFD)
C) focus groups
D) Delphi technique
E) sales/marketing matrix

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Standardization can at times lead to serious difficulties and competitive struggles, particularly when systems are running under different conditions.

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One possible disadvantage of modular design is that:


A) replacement and repair is more difficult
B) failure diagnosis is more complex
C) number of configurations of modules decreases
D) individual parts lose their identities
E) inventory problems arise

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The term 'degrees of newness' is associated with:


A) average age of employees
B) average length of time on the job
C) total years of business experience
D) degree of design change
E) average age of the capital equipment

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One approach to extending a product's life cycle is to promote alternate uses of the product.

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"Must have", "expected" and "excitement" characteristics are categories in the ____ model.


A) Bi-polar
B) Kano
C) Pareto
D) Quality
E) Service Matrix

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The research and development activity which starts after positive research results are available and attempts to turn these results into useful commercial applications is:


A) basic research
B) applied research
C) development
D) redesign
E) commercial research

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The structural approach for integrating customer requirements into every aspect of product development is known as:


A) total quality management
B) customer satisfaction
C) quality function deployment
D) customer integration
E) a product development team

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Service design generally differs from product design in which of the following ways?


A) Service design tends to focus on tangible factors.
B) There is less latitude in detecting and correcting errors prior to delivery.
C) There is a lesser requirement to be aware of competitors' offerings.
D) There is less visibility to customers.
E) There is no difference.

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Reducing consumer choices makes service more efficient.

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The advantages of standardization include which of the following? (I.) The opportunity to freeze design at a very early stage (II) ) Fewer parts to deal with in inventory (III.) Reduced training cost and time (IV) ) Purchasing is more routine


A) I, II
B) I, IV
C) I, II, III
D) II, III, IV
E) I, II, III, IV

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Robust design describes a product that will perform satisfactorily so long as it is used in a very narrow range of conditions.

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The term 'standardization' is closely associated with:


A) customization
B) high cost
C) longer lead times
D) variety
E) interchangeability

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In services, flowcharts are useful for _______________.


A) translating basic research into applied research
B) identifying and determining the sequence of customer and service actions and interactions
C) developing time estimates for each phase of the service process
D) evaluating ways of standardizing service elements with component commonality
E) estimating customer satisfaction with the service process

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A disadvantage of global teams for product design is that:


A) Customers may have different needs in different countries
B) The product designed may have increased marketability and utility
C) The diversity of an international team may be a detriment
D) Ease of face to face meetings is absent since members are located everywhere
E) Technology allows constant contact with team members

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