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Which of the following do PET and fMRI have in common?


A) The use of the subtraction technique
B) The measurement of magnetic fields
C) The use of radioactive tracers
D) All of the above are characteristics of both PET and fMRI

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Explain how action potentials change in response to stimulus intensity.Use examples from two sensory modalities to illustrate this process.

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Action potentials change in response to ...

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Damage to Wernicke's area is in which lobe of the brain?


A) Temporal
B) Occipital
C) Parietal
D) Frontal

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A synapse is


A) a tube filled with fluid that conducts electrical signals.
B) the structure that contains mechanisms to keep a neuron alive.
C) the structure that receives electrical signals from other neurons.
D) the space between neurons.

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When recording from a single neuron, stimulus intensity is represented in a single neuron by the


A) size of the action potentials.
B) size of the synapse.
C) firing rate of the neurotransmitters.
D) firing rate of the action potentials.

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Research using the ERP method shows that damage to the frontal lobes reduces the larger response that occurs when the form of a sentence is incorrect.


A) N100
B) N400
C) P300
D) P600

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Neural circuits are groups of interconnected neurons that


A) have only excitatory synapses.
B) have only inhibitory synapses.
C) can result in a neuron that responds best to a specific stimulus.
D) are primarily responsible for automatic behaviors, like reflexes.

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Josiah is trying to speak to his wife, but his speech is very slow and labored, often with jumbled sentence structure.Josiah may have damage to his


A) Broca's area.
B) Parahippocampal place area (PPA)
C) Extrastriate body area (EBA)
D) Wernicke's area.

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In ERP methodology, the number that follows the N or the P (N400 or P300, for example) stands for


A) the positivity or negativity of the response.
B) how likely the response is, with higher numbers indicating a more likely response.
C) how strong the response is in millimeters on the reading.
D) the time at which the response peaks in milliseconds.

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Paul Broca's and Carl Wernicke's research provided early evidence for


A) distributed processing.
B) localization of function.
C) prosopagnosia.
D) neural net theory.

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Most cognitive psychologists the notion of a grandmother cell.


A) accept
B) are uncertain about
C) reject
D) are actively investigating

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Which of the following neural components is NOT found at the receiving end of neurons?


A) Cell body
B) Dendrite
C) Receptor
D) Axon

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Hemoglobin molecules in areas of high brain activity


A) gain some of the ferrous molecules they are transporting.
B) lose some of the ferrous molecules they are transporting.
C) gain some of the oxygen they are transporting.
D) lose some of the oxygen they are transporting.

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Describe three physiological techniques for investigating human cognition.What can each technique tell us about the brain and human cognition? Also, give at least one limitation of each of the three techniques.

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1. Electroencephalography (EEG): This te...

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Early studies of brain tissue that used staining techniques and microscopes from the 19th century described the "nerve net." These early understandings were in error in the sense that the nerve net was believed to be


A) continuous.
B) composed of discrete individual units.
C) composed of cell bodies, axons, and dendrites.
D) composed of neurotransmitters rather than neurons.

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