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Which of the following statements is true of the traditional advertising industry in America in the beginning of the 1990s?


A) The traditional advertising industry suffered from overpopulation.
B) Clients were satisfied with the results from their promotional dollars.
C) The traditional advertising industry found it easiest to reach affluent consumers.
D) The traditional advertising industry was deregulated, which led to international growth.
E) The traditional advertising industry faced the greatest level of prosperity in its history during the postindustrial age.

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The sale or consumption of products rarely benefits or harms other people who are not involved in the transaction and who did not pay for the product.

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The advertising industry existed before the industrial age.

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The most significant function of advertising is to lower the overall cost of sales.

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_____ is an effective way to separate a particular brand from its competitors by associating that brand with a particular set of customer needs that rank high on the consumer's priority list.


A) Visual merchandising
B) Mobile marketing
C) Positioning strategy
D) Market aggregation strategy
E) Demarketing

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Beginning around 1980,the postindustrial age has been a period of relative stability.

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Scientific Advertising, the bible of the era of salesmanship in the 1920s, was written by _____.


A) Johannes Gutenberg
B) Benjamin Franklin
C) Claude Hopkins
D) Volney B. Palmer
E) Francis Ayer

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An ad in a fitness magazine offered a 30-day,free,at-home trial of an exercise bicycle with free shipping,and the option of returning the bicycle if the customer was not satisfied with it.The primary function of the ad was to:


A) control competitive pricing practices.
B) establish exclusive distribution rights for the bicycle.
C) communicate the company's quality mission.
D) induce consumers to try the bicycle.
E) communicate information about the bicycle's after-sale service.

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The assumptions characterizing a market economy describe an ideal economy,not one that actually exists.

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A feature that differentiates a coffee-maker from other similar products in the market is its _____.


A) trademark
B) share of wallet
C) Q score
D) brand value
E) unique selling proposition

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Which of the following is true of a market economy?


A) The government determines what and how much is produced and consumed.
B) Firms and households rarely interact in the marketplace.
C) Open competition between self-interested sellers advertising to self-interested buyers adversely affects product availability.
D) The role of information is negligible with regard to buying decisions.
E) People and firms pursue their own goals.

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A market economy is characterized by two assumptions: the interest of the community and the presence of externalities.

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Which of the following is a benefit provided to a company by strong brands?


A) They tend to trigger price wars.
B) They eliminate the chance of failure for new products completely.
C) They garner consumer loyalty.
D) They encourage customers to choose products from different companies.
E) They ensure uniform pricing versus competitors.

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Who among the following is regarded as the father of advertising art and was the first American known to use illustrations in ads?


A) Benjamin Franklin
B) Johannes Gutenberg
C) Samuel Johnson
D) Samuel Pepys
E) Marcel Bleustein-Blanchet

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Economics has created the need for advertising and has made it a staple of the free enterprise system.

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A. C. Nielsen produced the earliest catalogs, bringing a wide variety of products to new, rural markets.

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Who among the following introduced the idea that every ad must point out the product's USP?


A) Rosser Reeves
B) Leo Burnett
C) David Ogilvy
D) Bill Bernbach
E) Claude Hopkins

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Which of the following is the marketing imperative for the 21st century?


A) Diversification
B) Divestment
C) Customer relationship
D) Direct selling
E) Demarketing

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The record decline in advertising activity in America in 2001 resulted from:


A) the lack of creative thinking in advertising.
B) the declining popularity of television as a medium for the mass market.
C) a mild recession, a weak stock market, and the burst of the dot-com.
D) rapid deregulation.
E) the increasing use of the Internet as an advertising medium.

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_____ refers to a process by which marketers search for unique groups of people whose needs can be addressed through more specialized products.


A) Relationship marketing
B) Demarketing
C) Action advertising
D) Branding
E) Market segmentation

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