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A public franchise


A) is a corporation that is owned by stockholders.
B) results from ownership of a key raw material.
C) is a government designation that a private firm is the only legal producer of a good or service.
D) is an unregulated monopoly necessary for the public good.

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Assume that a monopolist practices perfect price discrimination.The firm will produce an output rate


A) that is less than the efficient level of output.
B) that is greater than the efficient level of output.
C) that is equal to the efficient level of output.
D) that converts consumer surplus into a deadweight loss.

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How does a network externality serve as a barrier to entry? Is this barrier surmountable? Explain. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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A network externality exists where the u...

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Table 9.1 Table 9.1   A monopoly producer of foreign language translation software faces a demand and cost structure as given in Table 9.1. -Refer to Table 9.1.The amount of the firm's profit is A) $335 B) $350 C) $880 D) $910 A monopoly producer of foreign language translation software faces a demand and cost structure as given in Table 9.1. -Refer to Table 9.1.The amount of the firm's profit is


A) $335
B) $350
C) $880
D) $910

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What is a monopoly? Can a firm be a monopoly if close substitutes for its product exists? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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A monopoly is the only seller ...

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Table 9.3 Table 9.3   Julie plans to start a pet-sitting service.She surveyed her neighbourhood to determine the demand for this service.Assume that each person surveyed demands only one hour of pet sitting services per period.Table 9.3 above shows a portion of her survey results. -Refer to Table 9.3.If Julie charges $10 per hour, what is the value of the consumer surplus received by Dawn? A) $2 B) $10 C) $12 D) $22 Julie plans to start a pet-sitting service.She surveyed her neighbourhood to determine the demand for this service.Assume that each person surveyed demands only one hour of pet sitting services per period.Table 9.3 above shows a portion of her survey results. -Refer to Table 9.3.If Julie charges $10 per hour, what is the value of the consumer surplus received by Dawn?


A) $2
B) $10
C) $12
D) $22

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Consider the following pricing strategies: a.perfect price discrimination b.charging different prices to different groups of customers c.optimal two-part tariff d.single-price monopoly pricing Which of the pricing strategies allows a producer to capture the entire consumer surplus that would have gone to consumers under perfect competitive pricing?


A) a, b, c, and d
B) a, b, and c only
C) a and b only
D) a and c only

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Figure 9.10 Figure 9.10   -Refer to Figure 9.10.What is the area that represents the deadweight loss? A) FHE. B) FGE. C) GEH. D) FQ<sub>1</sub>Q<sub>2</sub>E. -Refer to Figure 9.10.What is the area that represents the deadweight loss?


A) FHE.
B) FGE.
C) GEH.
D) FQ1Q2E.

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Figure 9.13 Figure 9.13   Figure 9.13 shows the market demand and cost curves facing a natural monopoly. -Refer to figure 9.13.In the absence of any government regulation, the profit-maximising owners of this firm will produce ________ units and charge a price of ________. A) Q<sub>0</sub>; P<sub>0</sub> B) Q<sub>1</sub>; P<sub>1</sub> C) Q<sub>1</sub>; P<sub>4</sub> D) Q<sub>3</sub>; P<sub>3</sub> Figure 9.13 shows the market demand and cost curves facing a natural monopoly. -Refer to figure 9.13.In the absence of any government regulation, the profit-maximising owners of this firm will produce ________ units and charge a price of ________.


A) Q0; P0
B) Q1; P1
C) Q1; P4
D) Q3; P3

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Figure 9.11 Figure 9.11   Figure 9.11 shows the cost and demand curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 9.11.What is the amount of consumer surplus if, instead of monopoly, the industry was organised as a perfectly competitive industry? A) $21 B) $124 C) $186 D) $332 Figure 9.11 shows the cost and demand curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 9.11.What is the amount of consumer surplus if, instead of monopoly, the industry was organised as a perfectly competitive industry?


A) $21
B) $124
C) $186
D) $332

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A monopoly is a firm that is the only seller of a good or service that does not have


A) a patent.
B) a close complement.
C) a barrier to entry.
D) a close substitute.

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Figure 9.13 Figure 9.13   Figure 9.13 shows the market demand and cost curves facing a natural monopoly. -Refer to Figure 9.13.Which of the following would be true if government regulators require the natural monopoly to produce at the economically efficient output level? A) This results in a misallocation of resources. B) The marginal cost of producing the last unit sold exceeds the marginal benefit. C) The firm will sustain persistent losses and will not continue in business in the long run. D) The firm will break even. Figure 9.13 shows the market demand and cost curves facing a natural monopoly. -Refer to Figure 9.13.Which of the following would be true if government regulators require the natural monopoly to produce at the economically efficient output level?


A) This results in a misallocation of resources.
B) The marginal cost of producing the last unit sold exceeds the marginal benefit.
C) The firm will sustain persistent losses and will not continue in business in the long run.
D) The firm will break even.

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The ability of a firm to charge a price greater than marginal cost is called


A) monopoly power.
B) price-making power.
C) cost-plus pricing.
D) market power.

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The airline industry routinely engages in price discrimination across time.

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To what does the term 'early adopters' refer?


A) Firms that are the first to implement a new technology that is used to produce new goods or services.
B) Book clubs that are first to recommend best-selling books to their members.
C) Consumers who respond quickly to fads, seasonal changes, etc.
D) Consumers who are willing to pay high prices to be among the first to own new products.

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Figure 9.4 Figure 9.4   Figure 9.4 shows the demand and cost curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 9.4.The profit-maximising/loss-minimising output level is A) 600 units B) 800 units C) 940 units D) 1160 units Figure 9.4 shows the demand and cost curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 9.4.The profit-maximising/loss-minimising output level is


A) 600 units
B) 800 units
C) 940 units
D) 1160 units

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To have a monopoly in an industry there must be


A) barriers to entry so high that no other firms can enter the industry.
B) a patent or copyright giving the firm exclusive rights to sell a product for 20 years.
C) an inelastic demand for the industry's product.
D) a public franchise, making the monopoly the exclusive legal provider of a good or service.

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Figure 9.13 Figure 9.13   Figure 9.13 shows the market demand and cost curves facing a natural monopoly. -Refer to Figure 9.13.Suppose the government regulates this industry in order to remove the inefficiency implied by the behaviour of the profit-maximising owners.If regulators require that the firm produces the economically efficient output level, what is this level and what price will be charged? A) Q<sub>4</sub> units; P<sub>4</sub> B) Q<sub>1</sub> units; P<sub>4</sub> C) Q<sub>1</sub> units; P<sub>1</sub> D) Q<sub>3</sub> units; P<sub>3</sub> Figure 9.13 shows the market demand and cost curves facing a natural monopoly. -Refer to Figure 9.13.Suppose the government regulates this industry in order to remove the inefficiency implied by the behaviour of the profit-maximising owners.If regulators require that the firm produces the economically efficient output level, what is this level and what price will be charged?


A) Q4 units; P4
B) Q1 units; P4
C) Q1 units; P1
D) Q3 units; P3

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Insurance companies typically charge women lower prices than men for automobile insurance.Is this an example of price discrimination?


A) No, because, on average, women have better driving records than men and the costs of insuring men are greater than the costs of insuring women.
B) Yes, because the costs of selling insurance to men and women are the same.
C) Yes, because insurance companies can prevent arbitrage; that is, women cannot transfer their insurance coverage to men.
D) No, because there are too many insurance companies for any one company to have market power.A firm must possess market power in order to practice price discrimination.

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Many universities practice yield management to maximise the revenue they receive from tuition and


A) to maximise the amount of aid they receive from the federal government.
B) to maximise the amount of their student loans.
C) to maximise the size of their endowments.
D) to increase the academic quality of the students who enrol in their schools.

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