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Nontaxable perks such as a company vehicle given to an expatriate is an example of a(n) :


A) overseas premium.
B) family compensation.
C) special assessment.
D) fringe benefit.
E) separation allowance.

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In the context of motivating sales personnel, expatriate managers fear that they will lose opportunities for promotion because they will be forgotten by the home office.

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Which of the following is true of sales compensation practices across the globe?


A) Most companies in Japan have adopted the U.S. system with its emphasis on commissions based on individual performance.
B) Government intervention in pay determination aimed at leveling pay scales has gained popularity in European countries.
C) Most multinational companies describe their sales compensation plans as global in nature.
D) Most European companies emphasize more on performance-based incentives than on base pay, unlike the United States.
E) Most companies establish sales compensation practices locally either at the country or regional levels.

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Considering the specific characteristics of Japan's culture, which of the following strategies would be most successful in motivating employees in Japanese organizations?


A) Individual commission systems
B) Group bonus schemes
C) Company cars
D) Birthday gift vouchers
E) Best employee awards

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Since expatriates are not locals, they often have a negative effect on the prestige of the company and its product line in the eyes of foreign customers.

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The traits that make for successful sales representatives in the United States are important in other countries as well.

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Describe third-country nationals (TCNs). Why do American companies favor third-country nationals over other English-speaking countries for overseas assignments?

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The internationalization of business has...

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Write a short note on virtual expatriates. What are the disadvantages associated with virtual expatriates?

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Virtual expatriates manage operations in...

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Which of the following is the main reason for the failure of individual incentives to motivate employees in Japan?


A) An emphasis on paternalism
B) High corruption levels
C) Practice of cultural chauvinism
D) A democratic form of government
E) Encouragement of individualism

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Which of the following is a disadvantage associated with a sales force comprising expatriate salespeople?


A) Adverse effect on the prestige of the product
B) Inability to effectively communicate and influence headquarters' personnel
C) Lack of technological expertise
D) Inadequate knowledge of the company
E) Large cultural barriers

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Norman, a German national, works as a sales manager for Black Oil Corporation in the Middle-East. Given the benefits associated with the job, he works on one foreign assignment after another and rarely returns to the headquarters in Germany. In view of the given information, we can say that Norman is a:


A) repatriate manager.
B) virtual expatriate.
C) third-country national.
D) professional expatriate.
E) native salesperson.

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Which of the following is the primary reason for an expatriate's failure to function effectively in a foreign assignment?


A) Differing customer expectations on product features
B) Lack of personal career planning
C) Lack of aesthetic appeal of the foreign country
D) Unsuccessful family adjustment
E) Interference from work councils

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Which of the following practices, with respect to motivating sales personnel, is most common in relationship-oriented countries like Japan?


A) Companies lay greater emphasis on incentives that are based on individual performance.
B) Companies do not allow local managers to decide the mix between base and incentive pay.
C) Commissions are measured by sales revenues generated by each employee.
D) Companies are not very tolerant of poor performers and fire them immediately.
E) Companies motivate sales representatives through frequent interaction with supervisors.

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What are the reasons for the low morale and growing amount of attrition among returning expatriates?

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Low morale and a growing amount of attri...

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George, an American citizen, works as the sales manager at Blue Inc. He is posted at the company headquarters in the U.S. and manages operations in China. He makes long visits to conduct business meetings with his colleagues in China. George may be considered to be a:


A) repatriate.
B) virtual expatriate.
C) third-country national.
D) professional expatriate.
E) local sales manager.

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Expatriates working in high-tax countries prefer direct income instead of fringe benefits as part of their compensation package.

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Which of the following is a trait of a person with good cultural skills?


A) They have a clear set of principles and do not tolerate ambiguity.
B) They take pride in their culture and practice cultural chauvinism.
C) They monitor the behavior of their employees and judge them accordingly.
D) They convey a sincere interest in people and their culture.
E) They try to propagate their culture and make others follow them.

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In the context of designing an international sales force, which of the following is true of Japan?


A) Japan has an information-oriented culture.
B) Japan allows for greater use of expatriates.
C) In Japan, personal selling need not be localized.
D) Japan is not a member of the World Trade Organization.
E) In Japan, complete local knowledge is important for salespeople.

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From an international firm's perspective, which of the following is an advantage associated with virtual assignments?


A) Sales personnel can avoid health risks involved in flying frequently to foreign countries.
B) Customer relationship structures may be improved due to direct customer interaction.
C) The extra expense involved in an actual executive move may be avoided.
D) Problems related to low morale of personnel due to living in hotels can be avoided.
E) Misunderstandings due to lack of cultural skills may be completely eliminated.

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of working as virtual expatriates?


A) They find it difficult to build close contact with subordinates and customers.
B) Their families need to be uprooted.
C) The risk of losing out on promotions at corporate headquarters is very high.
D) They lack the understanding of how home-office politics influence decisions.
E) The top personnel at the headquarters tend to ignore their advice.

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