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Overseas premiums that are paid to the family of expatriates during short-term assignments if they do not relocate to the foreign country are called:


A) fringe benefits.
B) pension plans.
C) displacement reserves.
D) special assessments.
E) separation allowances.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Compensation packages in eastern European countries typically involve a substantially greater emphasis on performance-based incentives than in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Separation allowances are benefits paid when an expatriate manager leaves a company.

A) True
B) False

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_____ are expatriates from their own countries working for a foreign company in another country.


A) Virtual expatriates
B) Native salespeople
C) Third-country nationals
D) Professional expatriates
E) Local nationals

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Japanese sales representatives are motivated more by the social pressure of their peers than by the prospect of making more money based on individual effort.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an advantage of hiring local nationals in the sales force?


A) They are more efficient in communicating with and influencing headquarters' personnel.
B) They are more knowledgeable about a country's business structure and systems.
C) They add to the prestige of the product line in the eyes of foreign customers.
D) They are likely to have superior technical expertise.
E) They do not accept any form of bribe.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Personal career planning for the expatriate is a significant strategy that helps companies prevent returnee attrition.

A) True
B) False

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In the context of selecting sales and marketing personnel, which of the following is the most important quality that a recruiter should consider while hiring marketing personnel?


A) They should have little cultural empathy as this might distract them from their main purpose.
B) When working in a foreign country, they must be capable of taking decisions that are not influenced by the habits of the market.
C) They should be able to represent a culturally superior image of their country and its products.
D) They should be hypersensitive to the behavioral variations in different countries.
E) They should possess a considerable breadth of knowledge of many subjects both on and off the job.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is the most likely reason that continual training is more important in foreign markets than in domestic ones?


A) Slow adaptation of foreign markets to innovative products
B) Technological inferiority of domestic products
C) The need to establish the superiority of domestic cultures
D) Lack of technical knowledge among expatriate salespersons
E) Lack of routine contact with the parent company

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Social recognition is a more important motivating factor for an American sales representative compared to a Japanese salesperson.

A) True
B) False

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Cultural empathy involves:


A) being subservient to a superior culture.
B) understanding another culture and not be antagonistic.
C) believing that the people of inferior cultures should be enlightened.
D) having the attitude that one's own culture is superior to others.
E) being hostile to one's own culture and adopting a new culture.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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An international salesperson must have a high level of flexibility when working in a foreign country or in the home country.

A) True
B) False

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Marketing is a business function requiring high motivation regardless of the location of the practitioner.

A) True
B) False

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The training of foreign employees is likely to be most effective when:


A) it is handled by trainers who communicate in languages alien to the employees.
B) it is tailored to the employees' ways of learning.
C) national differences are ignored during motivational sessions.
D) the superiority of their culture is emphasized over others.
E) it is different from the familiar ways of nonverbal communication.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following agencies or bodies is actively involved in setting rules about compensation companywide in Europe?


A) Pension committees
B) Work councils
C) The World Health Organization
D) The European Union
E) The World Trade Organization

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true of an expatriate sales force?


A) In relationship-based cultures, an expatriate sales force proves to be most efficient.
B) An expatriate sales force is unsuitable when a company wants to sell high-technology products.
C) An expatriate sales force is found to be lacking in knowledge regarding the product line of the company.
D) Information-oriented cultures do not respond favorably to an expatriate sales force.
E) When selling requires an extensive background of information, an expatriate sales force is the best choice.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following best defines virtual expatriates?


A) They stay and work abroad for a short period of one to two months and then return to their home country.
B) They work in a foreign culture and blend to such an extent that they may more closely resemble a local than an expatriate.
C) They work abroad in one country after another for the greater part of their career.
D) They are expatriates from their own countries working for a foreign company in a third country.
E) They manage operations in foreign countries but do not move there.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A multinational company, with its headquarters in the U.S., wants to sell its new high-technology product in Germany. For effective selling, the sales force for this company should consist mostly of:


A) local German nationals.
B) illegal aliens living in the U.S.
C) temporary, freelancing German sales personnel.
D) American expatriates.
E) third-culture people from Japan.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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What are the specific characteristics and skills that a company should look for when selecting sales and marketing personnel for international marketing positions?

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To select personnel for international ma...

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of using an expatriate sales force?

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Among the advantages of hiring an expatr...

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