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Suppose that the bank has the following balance sheet: Suppose that the bank has the following balance sheet:    If the required reserve ratio is 10 percent,what is the maximum the bank can loan out? Suppose the bank makes this loan and the borrower spends the money,which is deposited in a different bank.Show the impact of these transactions on the bank's balance sheet. If the required reserve ratio is 10 percent,what is the maximum the bank can loan out? Suppose the bank makes this loan and the borrower spends the money,which is deposited in a different bank.Show the impact of these transactions on the bank's balance sheet.

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Since the required reserve ratio is 10 p...

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In the United States,currency includes


A) gold,silver,and paper money.
B) checking and savings account deposits.
C) paper money and coins in circulation.
D) traveler's checks.

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Economies where goods and services are traded directly for other goods and services are called ________ economies.


A) trade
B) barter
C) direct
D) seigniorage

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Hyperinflation is caused by


A) a constant increase in the money supply.
B) a high rate of growth in the money supply.
C) real GDP growing more rapidly than the money supply.
D) the money supply growing more slowly than GDP.

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An increase in the discount rate ________ bank reserves and ________ the money supply if banks respond appropriately to the change in the rate.


A) increases; increases
B) increases; decreases
C) decreases; increases
D) decreases; decreases

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To offset the effect of households and firms deciding to hold more of their money in checking account deposits and less in currency,the Federal Reserve could


A) raise bank taxes.
B) sell Treasury securities.
C) raise government spending.
D) lower the required reserve ratio.

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If a person takes $100 from his/her piggy bank at home and puts it in his/her savings account,then M1 will ________ and M2 will ________.


A) increase; increase
B) not change; increase
C) decrease; increase
D) decrease; not change
E) increase; decrease

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Which of the following tools of monetary policy is used least often?


A) open market operations
B) setting the required reserve ratio
C) setting the discount rate
D) acting as a lender of last resort

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A good can serve as money only if


A) government mandates that the good must be accepted in payment of debts.
B) it is declared by authorities to be legal tender.
C) it has intrinsic value or if it is backed by precious metals.
D) citizens accept the good as a means of payment for transactions and debts.

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Fiat money is generally issued by


A) private banks.
B) central banks.
C) brokerage firms.
D) major multinational corporations.

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The primary tool the Federal Reserve uses to increase the money supply is


A) printing more money.
B) lowering the required reserve ratio.
C) buying Treasury securities.
D) lowering the discount rate.

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Consider the following T-account for National City Bank: Consider the following T-account for National City Bank:   If the required reserve ratio is lowered to 8 percent,how much can National City loan out? A) $10,000 B) $8,000 C) $2,000 D) $0 If the required reserve ratio is lowered to 8 percent,how much can National City loan out?


A) $10,000
B) $8,000
C) $2,000
D) $0

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Banks can continue to make loans until their


A) actual reserves equal their required reserves.
B) excess reserves equal their required reserves.
C) actual reserves equal their excess reserves.
D) actual reserves equal their checking account balances.

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The quantity equation states that the


A) money supply divided by the velocity of money equals the price level divided by real output.
B) money supply times the velocity of money equals the price level times real output.
C) money supply times the price level equals real output divided by the velocity of money.
D) money supply times the price level equals real output times the velocity of money.

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A bank is legally required to hold a fraction of its ________ as ________.


A) deposits; required reserves
B) deposits; excess reserves
C) loans; excess reserves
D) loans; required reserves

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In countries that have experienced hyperinflation,what role have large government budget deficits played in causing the very high inflation rates?

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The large government budget deficits lea...

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