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If the auditor determines that the financial statements contain a departure from GAAP,the effect of which is material,or there has been a material change between periods in accounting principles,or in the method of their application,the auditor should express an unqualified opinion.

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All of the following reports are included in the reporting package resulting from the single audit except


A) Financial statements and schedule of expenditures of federal awards.
B) Summary schedule of prior audit findings.
C) Report on efficiency and effectiveness.
D) Corrective action plan.

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In which paragraph of the standard audit report does the auditor communicate to the user that certain combining fund information in the financial statements is not part of the basic financial statements,but that such information has been subjected to auditing procedures and,in his or her opinion,is fairly presented in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements?


A) Explanatory paragraph.
B) Scope paragraph.
C) Opening paragraph.
D) Opinion paragraph.

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Contrast and compare a financial audit to a performance audit,as defined in the GAO's Government Auditing Standards (yellow book).

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A financial audit and a performance audi...

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An auditor performing nonaudit work for a client may be in danger of violating the independence rules in Government Auditing Standards when he or she


A) Conducts a search and recommends a particular person for a management position for the client.
B) Provides advice on establishing or improving internal controls.
C) Provides the client with benchmarking information.
D) Answers technical questions for the client.

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Required supplementary information (RSI),such as the MD&A and budgetary comparison schedules,are covered under a financial statement audit.

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The following are key terms in Chapter 11 that relate to auditing of governmental and not-for-profit organizations: A.Attestation engagement B.Generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) C.Opinion units D.Materiality E.Financial audit F.Generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS) G.Nonaudit work H.Performance audits

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The key terms in Chapter 11 that relate ...

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Under a single audit


A) An annual audit must be performed encompassing the nonfederal entity's financial statements and schedule of expenditures of federal awards.
B) The audit must be conducted by an independent auditor in accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS) and cover the operations of the entire nonfederal entity.
C) For each major program,the auditor must obtain an understanding of the internal controls pertaining to the compliance requirements for the program,assess control risk,and perform tests of controls,unless the controls are deemed to be ineffective.
D) All of the above statements regarding a single audit are true.

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A single audit conducted pursuant to the Single Audit Act Amendments of 1996 requires which of the following types of audits?


A) Financial Audit: Yes; Performance Audit: No
B) Financial Audit: No; Performance Audit: No
C) Financial Audit: No; Performance Audit: Yes
D) Financial Audit: Yes; Performance Audit: Yes

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The scope paragraph of an independent auditor's report on a financial audit of a local government


A) Identifies the statutes the auditor determined to be relevant to the financial activities of the government.
B) Identifies the financial statements that the auditor has examined.
C) Identifies all applicable accounting records that were located and examined.
D) Identifies the standards used in performing the audit.

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Typical objectives of a performance audit include


A) Determining whether financial statements fairly present the entity's operational results.
B) Judging the appropriateness of an entity's program goals.
C) Determining whether financial statements fairly present in conformity with GAAP.
D) Assessing effectiveness and results,economy and efficiency,and internal controls and compliance with laws and regulations.

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A common reason why a government might receive a "qualified opinion" from the external auditors is


A) A violation of generally accepted accounting principles that does not cause material misstatement of the financial statements.
B) A fund balance deficit in the General Fund.
C) Poor internal controls such that the accounting records could not be audited.
D) Liabilities exceed assets in the General Fund.

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Since it is impossible to define every situation that creates threats to independence,the yellow book standards (i.e.,GAGAS)establish a conceptual framework that requires auditors to identify,evaluate,and apply safeguards to appropriately address threats to independence.

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In the auditor's report the financial statements on which the opinion is being expressed are specified in the


A) Introductory paragraph.
B) Opinion paragraph.
C) Scope paragraph.
D) Explanatory paragraph.

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When conducting a governmental financial statement audit,how does the auditor determine the appropriate auditing standards for the engagement?

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Which of the following statements regarding generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS) is not true?


A) GAGAS incorporate AICPA auditing standards and specifie additional general,performance,and reporting standards.
B) GAGAS must be used on all audits of governmental entities.
C) GAGAS are issued by the Government Accountability Office.
D) GAGAS cover both financial and performance audits.

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Circumstances that could impair independence and therefore should be evaluated are called


A) Material weaknesses.
B) Significant deficiencies.
C) Threats to independence.
D) Reportable conditions.

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The opinion paragraph of the independent auditor's standard report states the auditor's opinion that the financial statements are free of errors.

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Performance audits provide findings or conclusions based on an evaluation of sufficient,appropriate evidence against criteria.

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Which of the following would be considered Category (b) GAAP for state and local government auditees?


A) AICPA Practice Bulletins if specifically made applicable to state and local governments by the AICPA and cleared by the GASB.
B) GASB Technical Bulletins.
C) GASB Statements and Interpretations.
D) GASB Implementation Guides.

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