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Trade creation occurs when high-cost domestic producers are replaced by low-cost producers within the free trade area.

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Please briefly explain the following forms of economic integration: free trade area, customs union, common market, economic union, and full political union.Provide an example of each form of economic integration.

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Free Trade Area: In a free trade area, a...

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The European Union effectively became a single market with 340 million consumers in


A) 1992
B) 1998
C) 1994
D) 1993
E) 2001

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Define trade creation and trade diversion with respect to regional economic integration.Given that integration can both create and divert trade, under what circumstances will regional integration be in the best interest of the world economy?

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Trade creation occurs when high-cost dom...

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The free trade area known as MERCOSUR consists of the following four countries:


A) Chile, Mexico, Columbia, and Paraguay
B) Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay
C) Chile, Brazil, Uruguay, and Columbia
D) Mexico, Columbia, Paraguay, and Uruguay
E) Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, and Brazil

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How many countries are members of the European Union?


A) 4
B) 9
C) 15
D) 36
E) 27

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Of the two trade blocks in Europe, the _______________ is by far the more significant, not just in terms of membership, but also in terms of economic and political influence in the world economy.


A) European Free Trade Association
B) North Atlantic Trade Block
C) European Union
D) European Federation
E) Mediterranean common market

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Baulter Inc is an example of a Canadian company exporting to ________________


A) the United States
B) the EU
C) Mexico
D) India
E) China

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On January 1, 1993, the _______________ effectively became a single market with 340 million consumers.


A) European Union
B) South American Union
C) North American Union
D) Southeast Asia Union
E) British Commonwealth

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The first year after NAFTA turned out to be a largely negative experience for all three countries.

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Because many governments have accepted part or all of the case for intervention, unrestricted free trade and FDI have proved to be


A) only an ideal.
B) a reality.
C) a goal which should be realized soon.
D) a goal that there is no rationale for.
E) a goal for the WTO

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A _______________ eliminates trade barriers between member countries and adopts a common external trade policy.


A) free trade area
B) global union
C) tariff union
D) common market
E) customs union

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According to the textbook, most attempts to achieve regional economic integration have been


A) extremely successful.
B) amicable and friendly.
C) contentious and halting.
D) uneventful.
E) failures

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The ______________ is directly elected by the populations of the member states.


A) European Committee
B) European Parliament
C) European Union
D) European Task Force
E) European Joint Commission

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The phenomenon that occurs when high-cost domestic producers are replaced by low-cost producers within the free trade are is called


A) trade alteration.
B) trade qualification.
C) trade diversification
D) trade diversion.
E) trade creation.

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In the context of regional trade integration, concern about ______________ arise because close economic integration demands that countries give up some degree of their control over such key policy issues as monetary policy, fiscal policy, and trade policy.


A) cost
B) national sovereignty
C) financial stability
D) cultural uniformity
E) tax sharing

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Like the common market, a(n) _______________ involves the free flow of products and factors of production between members and the adoption of a common external trade policy.


A) free trade area
B) economic union
C) global union
D) customs union
E) currency union

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The European Free Trade Association currently includes the following four countries:


A) Ireland, Iceland, Denmark, and Belgium
B) Norway, Iceland, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein
C) Finland, Great Britain, Belgium, and Denmark
D) Sweden, Norway, Austria, and Finland
E) Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey, Croatia

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The two main reasons that have made ______________ difficult to achieve are cost and concerns over national sovereignty.


A) political integration
B) sociological integration
C) religious integration
D) cultural integration
E) economic integration

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Which of the following statement is not accurate in regard to the European Union?


A) Members of the European Union have mostly established a single currency
B) Members of the European Union are moving toward a closer political union
C) Members of the European Union have enlarged the EU to the current 27 countries
D) Members of the European Union are discussing a common language
E) Members of the European Union are discussing enlarging the EU to include another 4 European states

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