Question 1

When blood calcium is low,parathyroid hormone raises levels by doing all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  increasing appetite for calcium containing foods.
B)  activating vitamin D.
C)  reducing calcium excretion by the kidney.
D)  stimulating calcium release from bone. A

Question 2

Whether an element is classified as a major or as a trace mineral is determined by:

Accepted Answer

A)  the amounts needed daily by the body.
B)  where they are absorbed in the digestive tract.
C)  how critical they are for metabolic processes.
D)  where they are found on the periodic table.

Question 3

As calcium intake increases:

Accepted Answer

A)  the percentage absorbed declines.
B)  active transport becomes more important.
C)  more vitamin C is required.
D)  more iron is absorbed.

Question 4

What is the role of a mineral cofactor?

Accepted Answer

A mineral cofactor is an inorganic chemi...

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a function of calcium?

Accepted Answer

A)  Muscle contraction
B)  ATP stabilization
C)  Blood pressure regulation
D)  Neurotransmitter release

Question 6

Good sources of magnesium include all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  leafy green vegetables.
B)  processed foods.
C)  nuts.
D)  whole grains. B

Question 7

Which is the least plentiful source of calcium?

Accepted Answer

A)  Carrots
B)  Eggs
C)  Sardines
D)  Yogurt

Question 8

Magnesium's major functions in the body include all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  blood clotting.
B)  being a cofactor for many enzymes.
C)  stabilizing ATP.
D)  maintenance of bones. A

Question 9

Milk-alkali syndrome is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  excessive use of calcium containing antacids.
B)  high blood calcium.
C)  increased secretion of PTH.
D)  calcification of the kidney.

Question 10

Calcium in the blood can be measured.Is this a good indicator of bone health? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

Calcium in the blood, also known as seru...

Question 11

Which statement regarding lactose intolerance is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  It must be treated with calcium supplements to avoid osteoporosis.
B)  It means a person can eat no dairy products.
C)  The symptoms can be avoided by using products treated with lactase.
D)  Lactose intolerance is common in individuals of all ethnic backgrounds.

Question 12

Blood levels of magnesium are regulated primarily by:

Accepted Answer

A)  the liver.
B)  the amount consumed in the diet.
C)  absorption across the small intestine.
D)  the kidneys.

Question 13

Approximately what percentage of those affected by osteoporosis are women?

Accepted Answer

A)  20
B)  45
C)  80
D)  >90

Question 14

If Sharon were to become pregnant and have another baby,how would her calcium needs change throughout pregnancy and lactation?

Accepted Answer

During pregnancy, Sharon's calcium needs...

Question 15

The matrix of bones is:

Accepted Answer

A)  a protein framework.
B)  made up primarily of collagen.
C)  imbedded with hydroxyapatite.
D)  All of these are correct.

Question 16

The most significant dietary factor contributing to osteoporosis is:

Accepted Answer

A)  vitamin D.
B)  calcium.
C)  vitamin C.
D)  protein.

Question 17

The group with the highest bone density is:

Accepted Answer

A)  African Americans.
B)  Asians.
C)  Hispanics.
D)  Non-Hispanic whites.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a major function of phosphorus in the body?

Accepted Answer

A)  Contributor to bone and teeth structure
B)  Constituent of DNA
C)  pH balance
D)  Regulating blood pressure

Question 19

Which is the FALSE statement about absorption of calcium?

Accepted Answer

A)  Calcium absorption decreases during pregnancy.
B)  Calcium supplements may interfere with absorption of copper and iron.
C)  Lactose enhances the rate of calcium absorption.
D)  Vitamin D enhances calcium absorption.

Question 20

Calcium absorption is highest in:

Accepted Answer

A)  infancy.
B)  young adults.
C)  older adults.
D)  after menopause.

Exam 11: Major Minerals and Bone Health

When blood calcium is low,parathyroid hormone raises levels by doing all of the following EXCEPT:

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Whether an element is classified as a major or as a trace mineral is determined by:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

As calcium intake increases:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the role of a mineral cofactor?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIA mineral cofactor is an inorganic chemi...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT a function of calcium?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Good sources of magnesium include all of the following EXCEPT:

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Which is the least plentiful source of calcium?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Magnesium's major functions in the body include all of the following EXCEPT:

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Milk-alkali syndrome is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Calcium in the blood can be measured.Is this a good indicator of bone health? Why or why not?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AICalcium in the blood, also known as seru...View AnswerShow Answer

Which statement regarding lactose intolerance is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Blood levels of magnesium are regulated primarily by:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Approximately what percentage of those affected by osteoporosis are women?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If Sharon were to become pregnant and have another baby,how would her calcium needs change throughout pregnancy and lactation?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIDuring pregnancy, Sharon's calcium needs...View AnswerShow Answer

The matrix of bones is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most significant dietary factor contributing to osteoporosis is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The group with the highest bone density is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT a major function of phosphorus in the body?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which is the FALSE statement about absorption of calcium?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Calcium absorption is highest in:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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A

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Answered by ExamLex AI
A mineral cofactor is an inorganic chemi...
View Answer

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B

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A

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Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Calcium in the blood, also known as seru...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
During pregnancy, Sharon's calcium needs...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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