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Which of the following groups of children is MOST likely to develop and sustain conduct problems?


A) neglected children
B) popular children
C) controversial children
D) rejected children

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________ refers to domain-specific evaluations of the self.


A) Self-actualization
B) Self-esteem
C) Self-efficacy
D) Self-concept

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________ refers to global evaluations of the self; it is also called self-worth or self-image.


A) Self-actualization
B) Self-esteem
C) Self-efficacy
D) Self-concept

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Gender differences in communication have shown that adolescent girls engage in more ________ in close relationships when compared to boys.


A) self-assertive speech
B) passive listening
C) report talk
D) self-disclosure

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Jane and Cara often speak to each other about happenings at school,their weekend plans,or even something new they learned.Their friendship grew even more when Jane's parents separated and Cara was there to listen to Jane's fears about her parents' impending divorce.Cara then told her how her parents fought very often too and that she was fearful that her parents may opt for a divorce as well.The communication in their friendship is characterized by


A) relational aggression.
B) self-assertion.
C) features of report talk.
D) intimacy.

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Which of the following is TRUE with regard to stepfamilies?


A) Infants and preschoolers are the largest group of children growing up in stepfamilies.
B) A vast majority of stepfamilies succeed in providing a stable family environment.
C) Three common types of stepfamily structure are (1) stepfather,(2) stepmother,and (3) blended or complex.
D) The largest number of stepfamilies are preceded by the death of a spouse rather than differences between partners leading to a divorce.

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All of the following are likely outcomes of being bullied EXCEPT


A) suicidal thoughts.
B) depression.
C) popularity.
D) attempting suicide.

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________ talk is talk that gives information.


A) Report
B) Rapport
C) Relative
D) Responsive

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________ children are frequently nominated both as someone's best friend and as being disliked.


A) Controversial
B) Neglected
C) Targeted
D) Average

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How does context affect gender differences?

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Students' answers may vary. The nature a...

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What are the three common types of stepfamily structure?

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Three common types of stepfamily structu...

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Which of the following has NOT been linked to low self-esteem?


A) obesity
B) anxiety
C) arrogance
D) delinquency

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Susan Jones,a group counselor,came to Amelie's class and gave the students a questionnaire for which students had to fill in the names of classmates,one whom they liked the most,one whom they disliked the most,and one whom they considered to be a best friend.Susan cumulated all the results to give a score for each child.From the scenario,we can infer that


A) Susan's assessment was designed primarily to reveal the androgynous characteristics of the students.
B) Susan was using the Bem Sex-Role Inventory for the purpose of her study.
C) Susan evaluated each student's sociometric status in her study.
D) Susan was studying the cognitive and intellectual capacities of each child.

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How does sharing develop in children?

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Students' answers may vary. Up to four y...

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Proponents of the constructivist approach believe that


A) schools should increase the amount of rote memorization required to ensure children are acquiring enough knowledge.
B) play and recess should be eliminated from the curriculum.
C) collaboration-children working together in efforts to understand-should receive more emphasis in schools.
D) passive learning is best suited for teaching children critical thinking skills.

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Children who are lonely and have fewer mutual friendships and lower peer popularity are more likely to


A) engage in cyberbullying.
B) be honor roll students.
C) be upper middle class.
D) be in gifted programs.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the six major functions of friendship?


A) social comparison
B) coregulation
C) ego support
D) stimulation

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Laura is a fifth-grader.She was the most popular girl in her class until last month,when Jennifer joined their class as a new student and quickly replaced Laura as the most popular girl.Laura is trying to regain her popularity by spreading malicious rumors about Jennifer so that others will start disliking Jennifer.Laura is engaging in


A) affiliative communication.
B) self-regulation.
C) relational aggression.
D) coregulation.

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What is a moral personality? Describe the components of a moral personality.

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Students' answers may vary. A moral pers...

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Paulo is outgoing and self-confident.He seems to be happy and in a good mood most of the time. Paulo is good at talking with other children and seems to care about their interests and problems.He is likely to be


A) popular with his peers.
B) rejected by most of his peers.
C) neglected in his peer interactions.
D) the target of rejection from his peers.

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