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If insurance is fairly priced,a risk-averse individual will purchase enough insurance to cover the full amount of the possible loss.

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  -The above figure shows Bob's utility function.He currently has $100 of wealth,but there is a 50% chance that it could all be stolen.Bob's expected utility is A)  a. B)  b. C)  c. D)  d. -The above figure shows Bob's utility function.He currently has $100 of wealth,but there is a 50% chance that it could all be stolen.Bob's expected utility is


A) a.
B) b.
C) c.
D) d.

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Sarah buys little stuffed animals for $5 each.They come in different varieties.If the producer stops making (retires) a certain variety,a stuffed animal of that variety will be worth $100; otherwise it is worth $0.There is 50% chance that any variety will be retired.What is the value to Sarah of knowing ahead of time whether a variety will be retired?


A) $50
B) $5
C) $2.50
D) $0

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A fair game is a game in which the chances are 50-50 that you win or lose.

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The gambler's fallacy suggests that what happened in the past will influence the present.This is most likely true in which of the following situations?


A) flipping cards from a single deck
B) tossing a fair coin
C) the quality of play of a baseball team
D) horse racing

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Farmers who purchase insurance against crop failures tend to be pooled with farmers far away.Why might this be the case?


A) The weather in a single geographic area represents idiosyncratic risk, which is diversifiable.
B) The weather in a single geographic area represents systematic risk, which is not diversifiable.
C) The weather in far-flung geographic areas represents systematic risk, which is not diversifiable.
D) The weather in far-flung geographic areas are commonly positively correlated.

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On any given day,a salesman can earn $0 with a 30% probability,$100 with a 20% probability,or $300 with a 50% probability.His expected earnings equal


A) $0.
B) $100.
C) $150.
D) $170.

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In terms of the stock market,systematic risk refers to the fact that


A) some stocks have higher returns than others.
B) some stocks' returns have a higher variance than others.
C) all stock prices are correlated with the health of the economy.
D) most stock prices are perfectly negatively correlated.

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  -The above figure shows Bob's utility function.He currently has $50 and is considering investing all of it in an investment that has a 50% chance of being worth $100 and a 50% chance of being worth $0.Bob will A)  definitely make the investment because the expected utility of the investment exceeds the utility of his $50. B)  definitely not make the investment because the expected utility of the investment is less than the utility of his $50. C)  definitely make the investment because he is indifferent between having $50 and having an investment with an expected value of $50. D)  definitely not make the investment because he is indifferent between having $50 and having an investment with an expected value of $50. -The above figure shows Bob's utility function.He currently has $50 and is considering investing all of it in an investment that has a 50% chance of being worth $100 and a 50% chance of being worth $0.Bob will


A) definitely make the investment because the expected utility of the investment exceeds the utility of his $50.
B) definitely not make the investment because the expected utility of the investment is less than the utility of his $50.
C) definitely make the investment because he is indifferent between having $50 and having an investment with an expected value of $50.
D) definitely not make the investment because he is indifferent between having $50 and having an investment with an expected value of $50.

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Compared to stocks, bonds have a higher return.
B) Compared to stocks, bond returns have a higher standard deviation.
C) Compared to bonds, stock returns have a lower standard deviation.
D) Compared to bonds, stock returns have a higher standard deviation.

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Explain why the rate of return from investing in stocks is higher than from investing in bonds.

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Most people are risk averse.They only ma...

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  -The above figure shows Bob's utility function.He currently has $100 of wealth,but there is a 50% chance that it could all be stolen.Bob will buy theft insurance to cover the full $100 A)  as long as it does not cost more than $25. B)  as long as it does not cost more than $50. C)  as long as it does not cost more than $70. D)  at any price. -The above figure shows Bob's utility function.He currently has $100 of wealth,but there is a 50% chance that it could all be stolen.Bob will buy theft insurance to cover the full $100


A) as long as it does not cost more than $25.
B) as long as it does not cost more than $50.
C) as long as it does not cost more than $70.
D) at any price.

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Sports announcers often refer to a batter in a hitting slump as "being due." If they are correct,then it must be the case that


A) a batter's hits are randomly distributed.
B) a batter's at-bats are related to each other.
C) a batter's at-bats are independent of each other.
D) baseball players are acting irrationally.

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For the utility function U = Wa,what values of "a" correspond to being risk averse,risk neutral,and risk loving?

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0 < a < 1 implies ri...

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Empirical evidence suggests that usury laws


A) help poor consumers by lowering the interest rate they pay.
B) hurt poor consumers by limiting their ability to borrow.
C) keep interest rates low.
D) limit the amount borrowed by wealthier consumers.

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Suppose a blackjack gambler approaches an insurance company and seeks to purchase an insurance policy that his next trip to Reno,NV will not net $10,000.The insurance company


A) will sell her an insurance policy because the proposal entails uncertainty not risk.
B) will sell her an insurance policy because the proposal entails risk not uncertainty.
C) will not sell her an insurance policy because the proposal entails uncertainty not risk.
D) will not sell her an insurance policy because the proposal entails risk not uncertainty.

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A risk-averse person's expected utility function is


A) decreasing.
B) convex.
C) concave.
D) a straight line.

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  -The above figure shows Bob's utility function.He currently has $100 of wealth,but there is a 50% chance that it could all be stolen.Bob is risk averse because A)  his utility function is concave. B)  he has diminishing marginal utility of wealth. C)  he is willing to pay a premium to avoid a risky situation. D)  All of the above. -The above figure shows Bob's utility function.He currently has $100 of wealth,but there is a 50% chance that it could all be stolen.Bob is risk averse because


A) his utility function is concave.
B) he has diminishing marginal utility of wealth.
C) he is willing to pay a premium to avoid a risky situation.
D) All of the above.

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If a person is risk averse,then she has negative marginal utility of wealth.

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If fair insurance is offered to a risk-averse person,she will


A) buy enough insurance to eliminate all risk.
B) not buy any insurance because it is overpriced.
C) not buy any insurance since the marginal utility of the amount of the payment is positive.
D) buy enough insurance to cover about half of the possible loss.

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