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Suppose that the following occurred in two countries during the past decade. Country A, real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rose 40 percent and population rose 46 percent; Country B, real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increased 80 percent and population increased 75 percent. Based on this information, which is true?


A) Both countries have experienced growth in per capita real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) .
B) Neither country has experienced growth in per capita real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) .
C) Chances for an improved standard of living are greater in Country A.
D) Only Country B has experienced growth in its per capita real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) .

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To compute national income, which of the following items are added to net domestic product (NDP) ? I. business income adjustments net of indirect business taxes and transfers II) capital consumption allowance III) U.S. net income earned abroad


A) I only
B) II only
C) both I and III
D) both II and III

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The components of GDP using the income method (excluding indirect business taxes and depreciation) are


A) consumption expenditures, investment expenditures, and government expenditures.
B) consumption expenditures, investment expenditures, government expenditures, and net exports.
C) wages and interest.
D) wages, interest, rents, and profits.

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The circular flow of income shows


A) the dollar value of output is less than the total income.
B) the dollar value of output is more than the total income because of the existence of profits.
C) the dollar value of output is exactly equal to the total income.
D) the dollar value of output is more or less than the total income, depending on whether profits are positive or negative.

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  -According to the above table, net domestic product (NDP)  is A)  $1,995. B)  $2,265. C)  $2,550. D)  $2,850. -According to the above table, net domestic product (NDP) is


A) $1,995.
B) $2,265.
C) $2,550.
D) $2,850.

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The computation of GDP by adding up all components of national income including wages, interest, rent and profits is


A) the expenditure approach.
B) the income approach.
C) transfer payments.
D) the value of all securities.

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  -Using the above table, the Personal Income (PI)  for the country is A)  84. B)  228. C)  155. D)  301. -Using the above table, the Personal Income (PI) for the country is


A) 84.
B) 228.
C) 155.
D) 301.

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  -Refer to the above table. Real GDP in 2010 is A)  190.8. B)  477. C)  500. D)  524.1. -Refer to the above table. Real GDP in 2010 is


A) 190.8.
B) 477.
C) 500.
D) 524.1.

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Which of the following best describes a nation's Gross Domestic Product?


A) The market value of all goods and services produced in the economy, including intermediate goods
B) The total market value of all final goods and services produced in the economy during a year
C) The constant dollar value of all goods produced in the economy during a year period
D) The market value of all goods and services less depreciation

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Durable consumer goods are goods that last more than


A) one year.
B) three years.
C) five years.
D) seven years.

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Explain how disposable personal income is derived from Gross Domestic Product.

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Gross domestic product is the same thing...

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Why must total income be identical to the dollar value of total output?

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Total income must be identical to the do...

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One difference between net domestic product and national income is that


A) net domestic product includes depreciation.
B) national income includes government and business transfer payments.
C) net domestic product includes indirect business taxes and transfers.
D) net domestic product doesn't include Social Security taxes or corporate retained earnings.

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The appropriate formula for computing Gross Domestic Product using the income approach (excluding depreciation and indirect income taxes) is


A) consumption + investment + government spending + net exports
B) wages + rent + interest + profits
C) wages + rent + interest + profits + indirect business taxes
D) wages + rent + interest + profits + indirect business taxes + depreciation

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The dollar value of total output


A) equals the value of all physical goods sold in the United States.
B) equals the market value of all final goods and services produced in the United States.
C) equals only the value of stocks on the New York Stock Exchange.
D) equals only the value of new services in the economy.

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The annual cost of producing the entire output of goods and services in the economy


A) includes financial transactions.
B) can be calculated entirely on the basis of financial transactions.
C) includes durable goods but excludes nondurable goods.
D) is total income.

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The foreign exchange rate


A) is the price of one good or service as compared to a similar good or service.
B) is the same as the price of a product in U.S. dollars.
C) is not relevant when comparing the GDPs of various countries.
D) is the price of one currency in terms of another.

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Net exports is equal to


A) total exports minus total imports.
B) total imports minus total exports.
C) total exports adjusted for price changes.
D) total exports minus transfer payments.

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An example of an increase in gross private domestic investment spending that also increases Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is when


A) a family sells its home because of a transfer.
B) a farmer buys a used tractor.
C) inventories of new cars accumulate on the lots of car dealers.
D) government increases spending on infrastructure.

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Which of the following items is NOT included in GDP?


A) purchase of a hamburger at a fast-food restaurant
B) sales at a grocery store
C) sale of Microsoft stock
D) downloads of new music albums charged to a credit card

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