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A contract that requires a person to commit a tort will be enforced by the courts.

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The usual means of enforcing an agreement prohibiting an employee from competing in a described territory for a stated period of time is by injunction.

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In some states,a lender who charges a usurious rate forfeits both the principal and interest on the loan.

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Courts usually will require evidence for a transaction to be usurious.What factors will the courts require as evidence of usury?

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(a)a loan
(b)of money
(c)whic...

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An adhesion contract is offered on a "take-it-or-leave-it" basis.

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Edward,an engineer,is working on a new design for some highly technical equipment which Martus,Inc.hopes to market within the next five years.The employment agreement between Edward and Martus states that Edward will not go to work for another company in the same business for a period of two years after termination of his employment with Martus,Inc.This agreement is void and unenforceable because,although Martus is a very specialized company,it would make it difficult for Edward to find other employment.

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Rose is working hard on Arlin's mayoral campaign.She thinks that just a few more votes could win the election,so she promises to pay her friend Violet $50 if she will register and vote for Arlin.Violet does so,but Arlin loses the election,and Rose now refuses to pay.Rose's agreement to pay Violet:


A) is enforceable.
B) is unenforceable and opposed to public policy.
C) is an agreement to obstruct the administration of justice.
D) is an unconscionable contract covered by the UCC.

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The sole nursing home in the county offers a long-term care agreement.The contract is prepared on a standard form and offers terms on a take-it-or-leave-it basis.Such a contract is called:


A) exculpatory.
B) a usurious contract.
C) an illegal restraint of trade.
D) an adhesion contract.

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D

A(n) __________ is a measure designed to protect the public from unqualified practitioners.


A) exculpatory clause
B) revenue license
C) regulatory license
D) usury statute

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Maximum rates of interest that are permitted under usury statutes are uniform from state to state.

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John operates a small repair business and is in desperate need of a certain type of building material.He obtains the material from a large corporation,but is charged a grossly unreasonable price and is forced to buy other material he does not need.In view of the buyer's unequal bargaining power and unreasonable terms of the contract,this may be a case of:


A) in pari delicto.
B) partial illegality.
C) substantive unconscionability.
D) procedural unconscionability.

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An agreement to refrain from a particular trade,profession,or business is enforceable if:


A) the purpose of the restraint is to protect a property interest of the promisee.
B) the agreement is for no longer than two years.
C) the restraint is no more extensive than is reasonably necessary to protect the promisee's property interest.
D) Both (a) and (c) are correct.

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Permissible lender's expenses,which would not be considered in determining the rate of interest under usury statutes,include all but which of the following?


A) Cost of title examination.
B) Reasonable cost of drawing up the necessary documents.
C) A charge to the borrower of $500 to investigate the borrower's credit, when it actually cost the lender $75.
D) All of the above charges would be considered in determining the rate of interest under usury statutes.

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Claudia sells her highly successful hair salon to Carl.In the sales contract,Claudia agrees never to open a hair salon in the state.Which of the following best describes this contract clause?


A) Void as an illegal violation of a statute.
B) Valid as a reasonable restraint on trade.
C) Unenforceable as a violation of public policy.
D) Binding as fair protection.

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C

A bargain by a candidate for public office to make a certain appointment following the election is legal.

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Before granting an injunction enjoining a former employee from competing in a described territory,the courts insist that the employer demonstrate that the restriction is __________ to protect the employer's legitimate interest.


A) exculpatory
B) unconscionable
C) necessary
D) usurious

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Archie bets his friend Jerry $100 that the Packers will win the next Super Bowl.This is an:


A) unconscionable contract and therefore illegal.
B) illegal wagering agreement.
C) agreement to obstruct justice and therefore illegal.
D) illegal restraint of trade.

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The legal effect of a usurious loan varies from state to state.

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Nell gives Big Al $50 in return for Al's promise to defame Sara.Nell hopes to ruin Sara's chances at a promotion.Nell finds out that Al did not hold up his end of the agreement.Which of the following statements is true?


A) Nell can get the money back from Al through litigation.
B) Nell can get the money back and force Al to do as he promised.
C) Legally, Nell can neither get the money back nor force Al to do as he promised.
D) Nell can force Al to act through an appeal to the courts, but Al gets to keep the $50.

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Many states impose no limit on the rate of interest that may be charged on loans to corporations.

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True

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