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Which of the following statements is true for the dissolution of a corporation by agreement?


A) As a corporation is not an entity created by the state, it need not have the state's consent to dissolve.
B) A corporation can be dissolved by oral consent of all shareholders.
C) If two corporations consolidate into a new corporation, only the old corporation with major shareholders is dissolved.
D) Corporations with more than one class of shareholders sometimes provide for voting on dissolution and other matters by class.

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The function of bylaws is to establish rules for the conduct of the internal affairs of a corporation.

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_____ is a basic restriction governing the transferability of shares in a close corporation.


A) Piercing the veil
B) Quo warranto
C) Right of first refusal
D) Ultra vires

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A de facto corporation:


A) could be challenged by a third party.
B) was not permitted to deny its corporate existence.
C) never involves a quo warranto action.
D) existed when the promoters substantially complied with all mandatory provisions.

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According to the Model Business Corporation Act (MBCA) ,which of the following is an optional content that could be included in the articles of incorporation?


A) The name of the corporation
B) The name and address of each incorporator
C) The number of shares of capital stock that the corporation shall have authority to issue
D) The purpose of the corporation

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D

A basic principle of corporation law is that:


A) shareholders are not free to dispose of their shares by gift.
B) shareholders are given the authority to manage the business.
C) majority rule applies to both shareholder and director action.
D) there is an established market for the stock.

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Before a corporation comes into existence,it _____.


A) can be liable as principal
B) cannot ratify a contract made by the promoter
C) is illegal to pay promoters for their services
D) is liable if the board acts to adopt the contract

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A promoter's liability on preincorporation contracts terminates when a novation is signed.

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Under the Model Business Corporation Act (MBCA),a corporation can issue shares in return for the promoters' preincorporation service.

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True

Under the revised Model Business Corporation Act (MBCA),who will be liable for the business debts if the business has been defectively incorporated?

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Under the revised Model Business Corpora...

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Which of the following types of corporations sells shares to people who often have little interest in it except as investors?


A) Nonprofit corporations
B) Closely held corporations
C) Publicly held corporations
D) Municipal corporations

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All business corporations derive their existence from the:


A) Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution.
B) common law.
C) state in which they are incorporated.
D) federal government.

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Failure to appoint a registered agent in the state of incorporation is grounds for an involuntary dissolution.

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Governmental corporations always have the power to tax.

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Explain the promoters' liability to third parties before a corporation is formed.

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Promoters are generally held liable on c...

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Mention the matters that must be included in the articles of incorporation according to the Model Business Corporation Act (MBCA).

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The MBCA lists the following matters that must be included in the articles of incorporation: 1)The name of the corporation,which must not be deceptively similar to that of any other corporation registered earlier.(It must contain the word corporation,incorporated,company,or limited,or an abbreviation.) 2)The number of shares of capital stock that the corporation shall have authority to issue. 3)The address of the initial registered office of the corporation and the name of its registered agent. 4)The name and address of each incorporator.

Both nonprofit corporations and nontaxing governmental corporations are similar because they are formed and operated by private persons.

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Helen is a promoter who,prior to forming Bayne Corp.,contracted to purchase tile-manufacturing machinery from Owen Machinery Inc.The contract was negotiated and entered into in the name of Bayne Corp.Subsequently,a certificate of incorporation was issued to Bayne Corp.Which of the following statements is true of this scenario?


A) Only Bayne Corp. is liable for the contract with Owen Machinery Inc. as it received its certificate of incorporation.
B) Helen would be liable for the contract with Owen Machinery Inc.
C) If the board of directors of Bayne Corp. issues a suitable resolution, Helen would be relieved from all liability for the contract with Owen Machinery Inc.
D) Since Bayne Corp. was not in existence at the time the contract was negotiated, the contract is void.

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A de facto corporation:


A) could not be challenged by a third party.
B) existed when the promoters substantially complied with all mandatory provisions.
C) did not exist when there was an honest attempt to comply with the mandatory provisions of the corporate statute.
D) was permitted to deny its corporate existence.

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Joey and his partners have started a corporation in North Dakota.They could get it incorporated in Illinois if:


A) incorporation fees are low even if incorporation taxes are very high.
B) shareholders can actively participate in the management.
C) incorporation fees and taxes are lower, and there is minimal shareholder interference.
D) promoters and shareholders are barred from interfering.

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