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Johnson Trucking Company wants to determine a fuel surcharge to add to its customers' bills based on the number of miles driven to each area. It wants to separate the fixed and variable portion of the truck's operating costs so it has a better idea of how distance affects these costs. Johnson Trucking Company has the following data available. Johnson Trucking Company wants to determine a fuel surcharge to add to its customers' bills based on the number of miles driven to each area. It wants to separate the fixed and variable portion of the truck's operating costs so it has a better idea of how distance affects these costs. Johnson Trucking Company has the following data available.   Using the high-low method, the monthly operating costs if Johnson Trucking Company drives 20,000 miles in a month will be A) $28,650. B) $10,500. C) $25,500. D) $15,000. Using the high-low method, the monthly operating costs if Johnson Trucking Company drives 20,000 miles in a month will be


A) $28,650.
B) $10,500.
C) $25,500.
D) $15,000.

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Total mixed costs can be expressed as a combination of the fixed and sunk cost equations.

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Neon Company manufactures widgets. The following data is related to sales and production of the widgets for last year. Neon Company manufactures widgets. The following data is related to sales and production of the widgets for last year.   Using variable costing, what is the operating income for last year? A) $143,000 B) $31,300 C) $69,300 D) $107,300 Using variable costing, what is the operating income for last year?


A) $143,000
B) $31,300
C) $69,300
D) $107,300

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Neon Company manufactures widgets. The following data is related to sales and production of the widgets for last year. Neon Company manufactures widgets. The following data is related to sales and production of the widgets for last year.   Using absorption costing, what is operating income for last year? A) $ 39,300 B) $ 66,300 C) $219,700 D) $143,000 Using absorption costing, what is operating income for last year?


A) $ 39,300
B) $ 66,300
C) $219,700
D) $143,000

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Total costs for Locke & Company at 120,000 units are $289,000, while total fixed costs are $145,000. The total variable costs at a level of 250,000 units would be


A) $300,000.
B) $602,083.
C) $138,720.
D) $302,083.

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All variable costs are listed ________ on a contribution margin income statement.


A) above the gross profit line
B) above the contribution margin line
C) below the contribution margin line
D) below the gross profit line

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Which of the following would be considered a committed fixed cost?


A) Depreciation
B) Research and Development
C) Office holiday party
D) Advertising

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The cost equation determined by regression analysis is usually more accurate than the line determined by the high-low method.

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If inventory has grown, operating income will be higher under absorption costing than it is under variable costing.

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The contribution margin income statement presents ________ below the contribution margin line.


A) only variable expenses relating to selling and administrative activities
B) only fixed expenses relating to selling and administrative activities
C) all fixed expenses
D) all variable expenses

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Match the term on the right with the appropriate definition provided on the right.

Premises
Costing concept where all manufacturing-related costs , whether fixed or variable, are "absorbed" into the cost of the product.
A cost behavior that is not linear (not a straight line).
Describes how costs change as volume changes.
A method for determining cost behavior that is based on a manager's judgment in classifying each account as to its cost behavior.
A mathematical equation for a straight line that expresses how a cost behaves.
A cost behavior that is fixed over a small range of activity and then jumps to a different fixed level with moderate changes in volume.
Costs that change , but not in direct proportion to changes in volume.
A statistical procedure for determining the line that best fits the data by using all of the historical data points , not just the high and low data points.
Sales revenue minus variable expenses.
Costs that change in total in direct proportion to changes in volume.
Costs that do not change in total despite wide changes in volume.
Abnormal data points; data points that do not fall in the same general pattern as the other data points.
Responses
Variable costs
Cost behavior
Step costs
Outliers
Absorption Costing
Contribution Margin
Curvilinear costs
Mixed costs
Cost equation
Regression analysis
Fixed costs
Account analysis

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Costing concept where all manufacturing-related costs , whether fixed or variable, are "absorbed" into the cost of the product.
A cost behavior that is not linear (not a straight line).
Describes how costs change as volume changes.
A method for determining cost behavior that is based on a manager's judgment in classifying each account as to its cost behavior.
A mathematical equation for a straight line that expresses how a cost behaves.
A cost behavior that is fixed over a small range of activity and then jumps to a different fixed level with moderate changes in volume.
Costs that change , but not in direct proportion to changes in volume.
A statistical procedure for determining the line that best fits the data by using all of the historical data points , not just the high and low data points.
Sales revenue minus variable expenses.
Costs that change in total in direct proportion to changes in volume.
Costs that do not change in total despite wide changes in volume.
Abnormal data points; data points that do not fall in the same general pattern as the other data points.

Manufacturing overhead (consisting of costs like factory rent, factory utilities, factory maintenance, and other similar costs) is usually what type of cost?


A) Variable
B) Fixed
C) Step
D) Mixed

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In a regression output, the "X variable 1 coefficient" represents the variable cost component of a mixed cost equation.

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An equation of a line for total costs is


A) y = vx - f.
B) y = fx + v.
C) y = f.
D) none of the above.

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Which step is performed first when using the high-low method?


A) Find the vertical intercept
B) Write the cost equation
C) Predict total cost
D) Find the slope

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Absorption costing is required to be used for


A) federal income tax reports.
B) external financial reports, but not income taxes.
C) neither external financial reports nor income tax reports.
D) both external financial reports and income tax reports.

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Your client's company wants to determine the relationship between its monthly operating costs and a potential cost driver. The output of regression analysis showed the following information: Intercept Coefficient = 75,828 X Variable 1 Coefficient = 52.61 R-square = 0.9756 Should your client use this information to predict monthly operating costs?


A) No, because R-square is so high.
B) Yes, because R-square is so high.
C) Yes, because regression analysis can be relied upon.
D) There is not enough information to make this prediction.

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Lily's Pastries produces cupcakes, which sell for $5 each. During the current month, Lily produced 2,800 cupcakes, but only sold 2,700 cupcakes. The variable cost per cupcake was $3 and the sales commission per cupcake was $0.50. Total fixed manufacturing costs were $1,400 and total fixed marketing and administrative costs were $1,200. What is the product cost per cupcake under absorption costing?


A) $3.50
B) $5.50
C) $5.00
D) $3.00

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Using account analysis, what type of cost is the rental of a space at $6,000 per month?


A) Mixed
B) Fixed
C) Step
D) Variable

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If the data points in a scatter plot fall in a fairly straight line, it means that there is a fairly strong relationship between cost and volume.

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