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Which of the following is one of the steps taken by Eddie Lampert in response to the problems faced by Sears Holdings Corporation?


A) He published performance data on his public blog.
B) He implemented a business model in which all department heads had the same financial goals.
C) He downsized the company.
D) He implemented a decentralized organizational structure.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a characteristic of organizational change?


A) It is a completely irrational process.
B) From a management perspective, it is easy to implement.
C) From a management perspective, it is seen as problematic.
D) It is a process that lacks creativity.

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In the context of assessing depth of change, which of the following is an example of "not on the scale" changes?


A) The processes for relocating resources
B) Strategic changes
C) Minor problems
D) The processes for cutting costs

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Which of the following is most likely an advantage of adopting a multiple perspectives approach to the management of organizational change?


A) It results in the easy access to the change literature.
B) It encourages the search for creative solutions.
C) It overcomes the issue of fragmented advice.
D) It provides solutions that are agreed upon by all the experts.

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Which of the following statements is a characteristic of process narratives?


A) They are based on quantitative and statistical research methods.
B) They have a narrow frame of reference.
C) They lack the ability to express complexity within a coherent sequence of events.
D) They expose the nature and significance of the causal factors acting on events.

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In 2011, 50 to 70 percent of all sales in J.C. Penney Company, Inc. were discounted, based on a _____.


A) "high-low" pricing strategy
B) quantity-based pricing strategy
C) premium pricing strategy
D) value-based pricing strategy

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Which of the following statements is True of active learning?


A) It occurs only in organizations with rules-based, top-down management.
B) It refers to implementing changes.
C) It automatically follows the process of identifying lessons after a crisis.
D) It occurs only when change is a solo performance.

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In the context of assessing depth of change, which of the following is an example of change that is categorized as "off the scale"?


A) Improving efficiencies
B) Changing the way in which business transactions are conducted
C) Dramatically redrawing organization and sector boundaries
D) Relocating resources

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Which of the following statements is True of transformational "off the scale" changes?


A) They are usually easier to implement than deep changes.
B) They are more challenging than shallow changes.
C) When assessing the depth of change, they fall in the middle of the scale.
D) When assessing the depth of change, they are at the bottom of the scale.

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Eddie Lampert, the chairman of Sears Holdings Corporation, restructured the company as a classic retailer.

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Which of the following features of the literature on change management makes it difficult to access and to absorb?


A) All the literature on change share the same perspective.
B) Recent work has made previous commentary irrelevant.
C) The literature on change lacks variety in terms of methodologies.
D) The concepts that are used range in scale.

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Paul Levy, the chief executive officer of the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BID), promoted a silo working environment.

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In the context of assessing depth of change, which of the following is an example of deeper change?


A) Identifying new ways of doing business
B) Resolving an organization's minor problems
C) Cutting costs
D) Improving efficiencies

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Paul Levy's turnaround strategy in the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BID) was based on two themes: transparency and commitment to quality.

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According to research evidence, which of the following management styles is likely to be more open to change?


A) A casual management style
B) A bureaucratic management style
C) A top-down management style
D) A rules-based management style

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Which of the following turnaround strategies was adopted by Paul Levy, the chief executive officer of the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BID) , in 2002?


A) He ensured that there were no job cuts.
B) He shared with all staff the full scale of the financial difficulties.
C) He promoted silo working within the organization.
D) He encouraged the different departments to focus exclusively on their own profitability.

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Most estimates put the failure rate of planned changes at around 98 percent.

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Which of the following statements is True of organizational change?


A) Minor changes are less valuable.
B) The importance of minor changes is overstated in organizations.
C) The implementation of minor changes is relatively expensive.
D) Shallower changes can facilitate and complement the deeper initiatives.

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