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The potential for non-response bias increases as the response rate decreases.

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In the context of the department store patronage project, analyzing store charge card slips to examine customer store credit usage behaviors is an example of ________.


A) mechanical observation
B) personal observation
C) content analysis
D) trace analysis

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A primary method of observation using the Internet is to count the number of times a Web page is visited.

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True

Which statement is false concerning the different observation methods?


A) Mechanical observation can vary widely from low to high structure depending upon on the methods used.
B) The degree of disguise is low in the case of audits, as it is difficult to conceal the identity of auditors.
C) Observation bias is high in the case of mechanical observation because a human observer is involved.
D) The ability to observe in a natural setting is low in trace analysis because the observation takes place after the behavior has occurred.

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C

Observational methods may be ________ or ________.


A) structured; unstructured
B) direct; indirect
C) conducted in a natural environment; conducted in a contrived environment
D) all of the above

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________ is a method of last resort.


A) The mail interview
B) Content analysis
C) Trace analysis
D) The mall intercept interview

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According to Table 6.2 in the text, the comparative evaluation of survey methods, interviewers and supervisors involved in data collection refers to the ________ criteria.


A) response rate
B) control of field force
C) social desirability/sensitive information
D) perceived anonymity

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A mail panel consists of a large, nationally representative sample of businesses that have agreed to participate in periodic mail questionnaires and product tests.

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Table 6.2 in the text provides a comparative evaluation of survey methods. Which two methods were shown as high on the flexibility of data collection criteria?


A) in-home interviews; computer assisted telephone interviews (CATI)
B) in-home interviews; mall intercept interviews
C) Internet; mall intercept interviews
D) computer assisted telephone interviews (CATI) ; mall intercept interviews

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Table 6.2 in the text provides a comparative evaluation of survey methods. Which two methods are shown as low on the quantity of data criteria?


A) traditional telephone interviews; computer assisted telephone interviews (CATI)
B) in-home interviews; mall intercept interviews
C) Internet; mall intercept interviews
D) computer assisted telephone interviews (CATI) ; mall intercept interviews

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A

Voice pitch analysis measures emotional reactions through changes in the respondent's voice and is a type of mechanical observation.

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What are the researcher's responsibilities with regards to anonymity in survey and observation research?

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An ethical issue that is salient in surv...

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Mail panels can be used to obtain information from the same respondents repeatedly.

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When Canon Cameras was losing market share in the United States to Minolta, Canon decided that its distributor, Bell & Howell, was not giving adequate support. Canon sent Tatehiro Tsuruta to the United States to look into the problem. On entering a camera store, he would act just like a customer. He would note how the cameras were displayed and how the clerks served customers. Canon utilized ________, ________ observation in a ________ setting.


A) unstructured; disguised; contrived
B) unstructured; disguised; natural
C) structured; undisguised; natural
D) structured; undisguised; contrived

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Discuss the personal interviewing methods.

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Personal interviewing methods may be cat...

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Decisions related to "monetary versus non-monetary" and "prepaid versus promised amount" relate to which portion of the mail interview package?


A) outgoing envelope
B) cover letter
C) questionnaire
D) incentive

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________ is an approach in which data collection is based on physical traces, or evidence, of past behavior.


A) Mechanical observation
B) Personal observation
C) Content analysis
D) Trace analysis

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In unstructured observation, potential for observer bias is high. For this reason, the observation findings should be treated as hypotheses to be tested rather than as conclusive findings.

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Discuss the traditional mail interview method and the typical mail interview package.

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In the traditional mail interview, quest...

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________ interviewing uses a computerized questionnaire administered to respondents over the telephone.


A) Traditional telephone
B) In-home
C) Computer-assisted telephone interviews (CATI)
D) Internet

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