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Which is an important feature of a testable hypothesis?


A) It may differ from the variables and population identified in the research purpose.
B) Methods of sampling,measurement,and data analysis are included in the hypothesis statement.
C) Relationships among the study variables must be causative.
D) Variables in a testable hypothesis are measurable or able to be manipulated.

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The statement,"Do patients who receive care in a Patient-Centered Medical Home have fewer emergency department visits than those who do not?" is an example of a research


A) aim.
B) hypothesis.
C) method.
D) question.

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D

All of the following aspects of a research proposal are part of the research hypothesis except


A) methodology.
B) outcomes.
C) population.
D) variables.

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A

The statistical (null) hypothesis in a research study states that there is


A) a causal relationship between variables.
B) a statistically significant relationship between variables.
C) an implied relationship between variables.
D) no relationship between variables.

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In a research proposal,a statement about expected relationships among variables is the


A) conceptual definition.
B) operational definition.
C) research hypothesis.
D) research problem.

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Which type of variable is used in a descriptive study?


A) Dependent variable
B) Independent variable
C) Research variable
D) Treatment variable

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During a study to measure the effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior,the researchers learned that a portion of the subjects lived in homes with one or more alcoholic parents.In this study,the presence of an alcoholic parent is a(n)


A) confounding variable.
B) dependent variable.
C) independent variable.
D) unrecognized variable.

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When writing a proposal for a research study,the researcher includes a problem statement that serves to


A) define the specific focus of a study.
B) describe what is known about the research problem.
C) identify a gap in knowledge needed for practice.
D) indicate the importance of the problem to nursing.

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In a qualitative study,which is true about the definition of research concepts?


A) They are measurable variables that help illustrate theoretical concepts.
B) They are often defined or described as a result of the study.
C) They are written to provide a concise measure of theoretical concepts.
D) They must be clearly described to proceed with the study.

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Which is true about a causal hypothesis?


A) It describes the effects of independent variables on dependent variables.
B) It predicts a negative or positive interaction between variables.
C) It proposes positive or negative relationships among variables.
D) It states that a relationship exists between variables without indicating direction.

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A

The hypothesis "A person's mental status is not affected by a relocation to a nursing home" is


A) null.
B) directional.
C) nondirectional.
D) not correctly worded.

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The nurse researcher states that a research purpose is to measure the effects of bar code medication administration on medication errors.This is a study purpose for which type of research?


A) Correlational
B) Grounded theory
C) Outcomes
D) Quasi-experimental

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Which is true about a statement of the research purpose?


A) It describes the background for the subject of the research study.
B) It includes a discussion of the significance of the study.
C) It includes the research problem statement.
D) It provides a concise description of the study's focus.

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In a research proposal,the researcher states that the proposed study will explore children's feelings about chemotherapy side effects.This statement describes the


A) problem background.
B) problem significance.
C) research problem.
D) research purpose.

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In a study of adolescent children using a group of high school football players and junior-high school cyclists,researchers compared the length of recovery from concussion between those wearing brand X helmets and those wearing brand Y helmets.In this study "high school football players" represent which type of variable?


A) Demographic
B) Dependent
C) Independent
D) Research

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Which is true about an operational variable in quantitative research?


A) It is developed so that the degree of its existence can be measured.
B) It is often derived from a theoretical definition of a related concept.
C) It is specific to the time and setting of the research study.
D) It provides the theoretical meaning of a variable.

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In the following research clinical question,what is the intervention? "Does taking antidepressants affect the risk of suicide for cognitively impaired adolescents?"


A) Antidepressant use
B) Suicide
C) Cognitive impairment
D) Adolescence

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What type of hypothesis is the following? "Children with cystic fibrosis who use a cough assist device will experience less anxiety about their disease and have fewer inpatient hospital admissions per year."


A) Complex,directional
B) Complex,null
C) Simple,associative
D) Simple,nondirectional

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A researcher wishes to study the effects of a low-fat diet on self-esteem,weight,and energy levels among obese women over age 40.Which is the independent variable in this study?


A) Low-fat diet
B) Obesity
C) Self-esteem,weight,and energy levels
D) Women over 40

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In a study comparing the effects of complementary therapies on pain scores and narcotic analgesic use in homeless women and women who own homes,which of the following is a demographic variable?


A) Complementary therapies
B) Homeless women
C) Narcotic analgesic use
D) Pain scores

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