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Which of the following is NOT a component of the "square of crime" mentioned by left realists?


A) the witnesses
B) the victim
C) the public
D) the offender

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According to Spitzer,which of the following groups is an example of how capitalism indirectly creates a problematic surplus population?


A) student radicals
B) laid-off workers
C) the unemployed
D) those who use drugs to be able to cope with work

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Distinguish between Instrumental Marxism and structural Marxism.

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In which of the following countries was left realism first developed?


A) Canada
B) Great Britain
C) USSR
D) United States

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Theft is a cogent example of cultural conflict theory of crime.

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Who wrote Theoretical Criminology (1958) ,which formulated group conflict theory as an explanation for certain types of criminal behaviour?


A) Marx
B) Sellin
C) Quinney
D) Vold

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Spitzer argued that the criminalization of much behaviour is directed toward those problem populations who are surplus to the labour market.

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Vold's group conflict theory is interested in the process of law creation as it relates to the activities of antagonistic interest groups in the broader community.

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Which of the following best reflects the structural Marxists conclusions on corporate crime?


A) Corporate crime costs more than conventional crime but work and occupation-related deaths are less than deaths from homicide and manslaughter.
B) Corporate crime costs less than conventional crime but work and occupation-related deaths outnumber deaths from homicide and manslaughter.
C) Corporate crime costs less than conventional crime and work and occupation-related deaths are less than deaths from homicide and manslaughter.
D) Corporate crime costs more than conventional crime and work and occupation-related deaths outnumber deaths from homicide and manslaughter.

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According to Sellin,social values that receive the protection of the criminal law are those valued by which of the following groups?


A) immigrant groups
B) the capitalist class
C) the dominant interest groups
D) the State

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"The State is the direct instrument of the ruling or capitalist class." Which of the following perspectives is most closely associated with that statement?


A) structural Marxism
B) left realism
C) group conflict theory
D) instrumental Marxism

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Explain what left realists mean when they emphasize the need to examine the "square of crime."

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Left realists, a perspective within crim...

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Explain how Spitzer makes use of the Marxian notion of "surplus population" to formulate his theory of deviance.

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Which of the following theories assumes that crime reflects a clash between the conduct norms of immigrant cultures and the conduct norms of the dominant culture?


A) instrumental Marxism
B) cultural conflict theory
C) group conflict theory
D) structural Marxism

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Canada's anti-combines legislation is an example of which of the following?


A) relative autonomy
B) pure capitalist interest
C) surplus population
D) collective bargaining

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Left idealism is an amalgamation of both instrumentalist and structuralist Marxist accounts of the State,law,and crime.

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Marx himself did not develop a theory of crime.

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Distinguish between Sellin's culture conflict theory and Vold's group conflict theory.Be sure to state the main assumption of each theory as well as their views of society.

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Sellin's culture conflict theory and Vol...

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What did Sellin mean by the term "criminal norms?"  How do criminal norms develop?

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Sellin used the term "criminal norms" to...

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Outline the main assumptions of Quinney's conflict theory of crime.

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Quinney's conflict theory of crime is ba...

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