A) Africa.
B) Asia.
C) Latin America.
D) Europe.
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Multiple Choice
A) governments were primarily democratic.
B) governments rarely sought the support of their people.
C) most governments were based on respect for the rule of law.
D) autocracies were extremely rare.
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Multiple Choice
A) individual privacy.
B) laissez-faire capitalism.
C) equality of access to public institutions.
D) economic fairness.
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Multiple Choice
A) All free people could become naturalized citizens after living in the country for at least five years.
B) Only free whites could become naturalized citizens.
C) Only freed African American slaves could become naturalized citizens.
D) Only Native Americans could become naturalized citizens.
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Multiple Choice
A) the Supreme Court's ruling in Plessy v.Ferguson.
B) World War II.
C) the stock market crash of 1929, the Great Depression, and the run on banks of 1933.
D) the stock market boom of 1929 and the economic expansion of the Roaring Twenties.
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Multiple Choice
A) added a new category for people who identify as Hispanic or Latino.
B) removed a previously used category for people who identify as Hispanic or Latino.
C) added a new category for people who identify as "two or more races."
D) removed a previously used category for people who identify as "two or more races."
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Multiple Choice
A) police powers.
B) pluralism.
C) constitutionalism.
D) public goods.
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Multiple Choice
A) started a successful ballot initiative to legalize recreational marijuana use in Colorado.
B) was appointed to the Supreme Court by President Barack Obama.
C) led the Occupy Wall Street protests against income inequality.
D) leaked top secret documents from the National Security Administration (NSA) to the press.
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Multiple Choice
A) the decline of popular influence on government
B) more popular influence on government
C) the decline in citizenship
D) the spread of autocracy
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Multiple Choice
A) less than a majority of citizens vote in every election.
B) citizens are informed.
C) all candidates for office are highly educated.
D) all candidates for office are wealthy.
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Multiple Choice
A) disenfranchise newly freed slaves in order to maintain Republican control over the defeated southern states.
B) enfranchise newly freed slaves in order to maintain Republican control over the defeated southern states.
C) disenfranchise all property-owning whites in order to maintain Republican control over the defeated southern states.
D) enfranchise women in order to maintain Republican control over the defeated southern states.
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Multiple Choice
A) the number of people in charge
B) the level of wealth of the rulers
C) international diplomatic recognition
D) the strength of the military
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Multiple Choice
A) Liberty, equality, and democracy
B) Democracy, patriotism, and the rule of law
C) Equality, oligarchy, and free enterprise
D) Anarchy, equality, and patriotism
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Multiple Choice
A) The leaks revealed that the NSA had created the "Stuxnet" computer worm in order to damage Iran's nuclear weapons program.
B) The leaks revealed that the NSA had been using "metadata" to track the connections among American citizens for more than three years.
C) The leaks revealed that the American government was listening in on the private communications of foreign governments, including many American allies, such as Germany and Brazil.
D) The leaks revealed that the NSA had access to Americans' Facebook, Google, Apple, and Yahoo! accounts, among many other electronic data sources.
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Multiple Choice
A) Americans espouse strongly held moral beliefs in public but often act immorally in private.
B) Americans want a strong wall between church and state but are very religious in their personal lives.
C) Americans prefer large government in the abstract but very much dislike what government does in some specific issue areas.
D) Americans prefer small government in the abstract but very much like what government does in some specific issue areas.
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Multiple Choice
A) American citizenship has never been tied to whiteness, and the meaning of white has remained constant over time.
B) American citizenship has never been tied to whiteness because the meaning of white has shifted considerably over time.
C) American citizenship has always been tied to whiteness, even as the meaning of white shifted over time.
D) American citizenship has always been tied to whiteness, and the meaning of white has remained constant over time.
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Multiple Choice
A) not experienced any regional shifts.
B) shifted as a result of people leaving the Northeast and Midwest and moving to the South and Southwest.
C) shifted as a result of people leaving the South and Southwest and moving to the Northeast and Midwest.
D) shifted as a result of people leaving urban areas and moving to rural areas.
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Multiple Choice
A) citizens in a state approving the use of medical marijuana through referendum
B) a citizen calling her representative to complain about potholes on local roads
C) a group of citizens coming together to debate the pros and cons of higher taxes
D) a citizen deciding to contribute money to his preferred presidential candidate
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Multiple Choice
A) 25
B) 50
C) 65
D) 80
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Multiple Choice
A) American values are not always reflected in practice.
B) Americans have never valued liberty.
C) European ideals have influenced American political culture.
D) political needs are often placed above economic needs.
Correct Answer
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