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Which of the following is the term used to describe unpredictable, large-scale events that create a great deal of stress and feelings of threat?


A) major life changes
B) catastrophic events
C) hassles
D) eustress
E) life change units

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________ is the area of study that is comparable to behavioral medicine.


A) Health psychology
B) Nutritional psychology
C) Biofeedback
D) Psychoanalysis
E) Psychobiology

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Name the three characteristics of hardiness.

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challenge;...

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________ is the first stage by which the body attempts to cope with a stressor.


A) The alarm phase
B) Reaction formation
C) Resistance
D) Reaction
E) Relaxation

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The Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) measures stress related to


A) positive and negative life events.
B) only negative life events.
C) only positive life events.
D) internal stressors.
E) hassles.

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__________ psychology is the field of study devoted to understanding the relationship between physical activities, psychological traits, and social relationships and overall health and rates of illness.


A) Physiological
B) Developmental
C) Health
D) Medicinal
E) Sociocultural

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You decided to visit your new college a week earlier to meet with a couple of the professors and your advisor in order to reduce your stress about being a freshman and doing well. This is known as


A) sublimation.
B) problem-focused-coping.
C) rumination.
D) emotion-focused coping.
E) defending.

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A person who has ________ is likely to cope well during stress since this person sees the stressor as a challenge.


A) low levels of stress hormones
B) high levels of hardiness
C) reduced immune function
D) a type B personality
E) cortical resilience

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When nursing home residents were able to assume more responsibility for their routine all of the following happened EXCEPT


A) residents were more alert.
B) residents were happier than the controls
C) residents' lifespans were positively affected.
D) residents' lifespans were negatively affected.
E) residents were more active.

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________ is a hormone produced by the body in response to a stressor.


A) Testosterone
B) Progesterone
C) Estrogen
D) Cortisol
E) Oxytocin

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Which of the following aspects of personality is associated with fewer physical symptoms of illness?


A) rationalism
B) constructive criticism
C) optimism
D) having a Type A personality
E) having more anxiety and fear

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Researchers found that the ________ of daily hassles was a better predictor of health problems than were scores on a life-events scale.


A) duration
B) type
C) negative quality
D) perceived severity
E) quantity

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The correct sequence of the general adaptation syndrome stages are


A) alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.
B) challenge, commitment, and control.
C) primary appraisal, secondary appraisal, and adaptation.
D) emergency response, inhibition, and adaptation.
E) excitement, stress, and coping.

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The body first adapts to and maintains resources to cope with the stressor in which stage of the general adaptation syndrome?

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(stage of)...

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Describe the general adaptation syndrome. Your answer should include the history of the term and what happens in the different phases of this syndrome.

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Hans Selye coined the term to discuss ho...

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Iram made a New Year's resolution to promote wellness in his life. Which of the following are ways in which he can begin to incorporate wellness into his life?


A) exercise regularly
B) eat fatty foods
C) take on more responsibility at work
D) spend more time alone
E) actively seek out more leadership responsibilities at his child's school.

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________ occurs when people experience external stressors.


A) Acute stress
B) Eustress
C) Distress
D) Catastrophic stress
E) Chronic stress

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For the past six months, Dahlia's job has been extremely stressful, but she doesn't feel that she can quit because she needs the money for tuition. Dahlia has been having chronic headaches and is behind in all of her classes. According to Hans Selye, Dahlia is in the ________ stage of the general adaptation syndrome.


A) alarm
B) collapse
C) exhaustion
D) resistance
E) helplessness

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Edgar is learning deep-breathing techniques to reduce anxiety about having been robbed at knifepoint. This is an example of


A) problem-focused coping.
B) emotion-focused coping.
C) avoidance.
D) reappraisal.
E) defending.

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