A) mood congruent memory
B) encoding specificity
C) flashbulb memory
D) decay
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A) Her recall of Chapter 5 will be essentially the same as Deb's if their total amount of study time is similar.
B) Her recall of Chapter 5 will be worse than Deb's because of proactive and retroactive interference.
C) Her recall of Chapter 5 will be better than Deb's because of proactive interference.
D) Her recall of Chapter 5 will be worse than Deb's because of retroactive interference only.
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A) declarative
B) procedural
C) episodic
D) semantic
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A) They remain essentially the same.
B) They are stored in a separate section of long-term memory from the memories of others.
C) They are overwritten by the memories shared by others.
D) They interact with others' memories and are re-encoded as new long-term memories.
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A) major neurocognitive disorder
B) dissociative fugue disorder
C) pseudomnemonism
D) highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM)
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A) serves as a storage location for long-term memories
B) participates in the consolidation of semantic and location information into long-term memory
C) plays a role in procedural memory
D) is unrelated to the formation of spatial memories
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A) capacity of short-term memory
B) duration of short-term memory
C) duration of semantic memory
D) capacity of semantic memory
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Initially,many psychologists believed th...View Answer
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A) Different patterns of activity in the cerebral cortex are correlated with various types of semantic memories.
B) A tool labeling task is associated with activity in the visual cortex of the occipital lobe,suggesting that we think about what a tool looks like in order to name it.
C) Damage to the prefrontal cortex can produce a condition known as source amnesia of certain semantic memories.
D) An animal naming task activates areas associated with hand movements,suggesting that we think about touching an animal in order to name one.
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A) The phone's memory storage receives the information and translates it into smaller chunks.
B) The phone's memory storage receives the information and stores an identical copy of the information.
C) The phone's memory storage receives and translates the information into a composite image.
D) The phone's memory storage receives the information and stores it semantically.
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A) the detailed memory of a milestone event based on photographs
B) the limited memory of a negative event,as though blinded by the light
C) the intrusive memory of a traumatic event experienced by someone with PTSD
D) an especially vivid and detailed memory of an emotional event
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A) retained much of the vocabulary they knew in high school
B) forgot much of what they knew due to the passage of time
C) could remember about 35% of the vocabulary
D) found that they could not remember a thing
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A) visuospatial sketch pad
B) episodic buffer
C) central executive
D) phonological loop
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A) Such emotions can enhance or impair memories.
B) Negative emotions can lead to disruption of retrieval cues.
C) Such emotions are almost guaranteed to lead to source monitoring errors.
D) Negative emotions enhance the encoding specificity effect.
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A) A decrease in the ability to remember a previously formed memory
B) The reduction in ability to retrieve rarely used information over time
C) A failure to retrieve negative or traumatic memories
D) Competition between newer and older information in memory
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A) the recency effect
B) elaborative rehearsal
C) mnemonics
D) the primacy effect
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A) A brain stores exact copies of data,whereas a computer stores bits of data that are reconstructed later for use.
B) A computer's stored information is always retrievable,whereas a brain's stored information is frequently irretrievable.
C) A brain's stored information is always retrievable,whereas a computer's stored information is occasionally irretrievable.
D) A computer stores exact copies of data,whereas a brain stores bits of data that are reconstructed later for use.
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Motivated forgetting can be beneficial h...View Answer
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A) procedural memory
B) eidetic memory
C) declarative memory
D) retrograde memory
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A) semantic,episodic,and autobiographical information
B) explicit and implicit memories
C) semantic,procedural,and autobiographical memories
D) nondeclarative and implicit aspects
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