A) Brazil
B) Ukraine
C) France
D) Israel
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Multiple Choice
A) the original composition of the permanent membership of the UN Security Council.
B) consistent U.S.promotion of democracy in Latin America during the Cold War.
C) the original membership of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) .
D) conflict between the United States and the European Union over agricultural subsidies.
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Multiple Choice
A) The norm against acquiring WMD has become less accepted.
B) The knowledge of how to make WMD has become easier to obtain.
C) Countries with WMD have become more likely to sell the weapons to other countries.
D) Countries have stopped funding the International Atomic Energy Agency.
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Multiple Choice
A) An unmanned drone
B) A Sherman tank
C) Chemical mustard gas
D) A satellite
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Multiple Choice
A) it makes the costs of war far larger than the potential benefits.
B) international institutions enforce deterrence as a matter of policy.
C) second-strike capability is unnecessary.
D) it relies on the natural irrationality of leaders.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Globalization seems to cause income distribution to become more unequal within all countries.
B) Globalization seems to cause income to become more equal within all countries.
C) Globalization seems to cause a slight increase in income inequality within developing countries.
D) Globalization seems to cause a slight increase in income inequality within developed countries.
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Multiple Choice
A) allows countries that already have nuclear weapons to keep them indefinitely.
B) has required countries to eliminate their nuclear weapons before signing the treaty.
C) prohibits aboveground testing of nuclear weapons.
D) bans the transfer of all nuclear technology.
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Multiple Choice
A) The nineteenth century
B) Pre-World War I
C) The interwar period
D) The Cold War
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Multiple Choice
A) Former Soviet states
B) Iran
C) Brazil
D) Argentina
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Multiple Choice
A) cultural adjustments.
B) fewer jobs.
C) government budgets.
D) lower wages.
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Multiple Choice
A) Devote a large portion of its budget to training soldiers
B) Put weapons on submarines
C) Create fallout shelters in major cities
D) Build strong defenses on its borders
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Multiple Choice
A) The United States has created an East Asian version of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
B) The United States has maintained bases in East Asia.
C) The United States has isolated Vietnam.
D) The United States has blocked China's membership in the World Trade Organization.
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Multiple Choice
A) Officials from the International Atomic Energy Agency impose economic sanctions on North Korea.
B) Officials from the International Atomic Energy Agency inspect nuclear facilities in North Korea.
C) Officials in the Central Intelligence Agency use satellite photos to analyze possible nuclear facilities in Iran.
D) The World Trade Organization keeps track of the exchange of nuclear materials between countries.
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Multiple Choice
A) There is a strong norm against starting a nuclear war.
B) Countries with nuclear weapons will have no conflicts with other countries.
C) Nuclear powers such as the United States can threaten to punish states that start wars.
D) Possessing nuclear weapons increases the costs of war.
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Multiple Choice
A) The United States
B) Great Britain
C) China
D) France
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Multiple Choice
A) less intense due to mitigation by democratic institutions.
B) more intense due to stronger unions.
C) less intense due to insulation from capital movements.
D) more intense due to weaker social safety nets.
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Multiple Choice
A) Steelworkers in Gary supporting the GATT
B) Air conditioner manufacturers in Indianapolis opposing NAFTA
C) Textile workers in South Carolina opposing China's membership in the WTO
D) Coal miners in West Virginia opposing emissions restrictions
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Multiple Choice
A) Other nations worked to keep both sides in check to prevent the use of nuclear weapons.
B) Peace was maintained through international monitoring of nuclear weapon stocks.
C) Both powers spent so much money on developing new nuclear technologies that they could not afford war.
D) Because both powers had second-strike capability,neither was willing to attack the other.
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