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During swallowing,muscles in the neck pull the larynx up to meet the ____________,a lidlike structure that seals off the larynx.

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The combining forms pector/o- and steth/o- mean:


A) air.
B) chest.
C) lung.
D) thorax.

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A patient diagnosed with PND has ____________.


A) sudden attacks of difficulty breathing
B) a genetic lung disease
C) pneumonia in all lobes
D) pulmonary edema

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During forceful inhalation,the external ____________ muscles between the ribs and muscles in the neck and chest pull up and out.


A) diaphragm
B) intercostal
C) phrenic
D) pleura

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The combining form bronchiol/o- means ____________.


A) air; lung
B) breath; breathing
C) bronchiole
D) bronchus

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Asthma is characterized by the sudden onset of hyperreactivity of the bronchioles.

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The combining form spir/o- has two meanings,but the meaning that pertains to the respiratory system is the meaning ____________.

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All of the following are true about the thoracic cavity except ____________.


A) it is located within the mediastinum
B) it is posterior to the sternum
C) it contains the lungs
D) it is anterior to the spinal column

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Blood that contains a low level of oxygen is called ____________ blood.

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A patient diagnosed with RDS has respiratory distress syndrome.

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Irregular crackling or bubbling sounds during inspiration are called:


A) rhonchi.
B) stridor.
C) wheezes.
D) rales.

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In an unventilated space,carbon monoxide from smoke or car exhaust builds up in the blood,combining with hemoglobin to form:


A) oxyhemoglobin.
B) carboxyhemoglobin.
C) carbon dioxide.
D) an embolus.

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By definition,an endotracheal tube would be placed ____________ the trachea.


A) next to
B) around
C) outside
D) within

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The combining form atel/o- means :


A) collapse.
B) disease.
C) incomplete.
D) infection.

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The ____________ pleura is the membrane layer next to the wall of the thorax.

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All the alveoli are collectively known as the pulmonary ____________,the functional part of the lung,as opposed to the connective tissue framework that surrounds and supports the alveoli.

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Which syllable is the primary accented syllable in the pronunciation of the medical word bronchopulmonary (brong-koh-pul-moh-nair-ee) ?


A) brong
B) pul
C) moh
D) nair.

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A patient with cystic fibrosis would have which treatments?


A) postural drainage
B) bronchodilator drugs
C) daily percussion
D) All of the above.

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Coughing up blood-tinged sputum is known as:


A) pulmonary embolus.
B) hemothorax.
C) hemoptysis.
D) expectoration.

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A healthcare professional assesses the patient's BS by ____________.


A) biopsy
B) auscultation
C) bronchoscopy
D) pulmonary function tests

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