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Exam 3: Attribution and Social Explanation

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Question 1

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As described by Pettigrew (1979) ,the ultimate attribution error occurs when an internal cause is offered for ________ actions,and an external cause is offered for ________ actions.

A) negative ingroup; positive ingroup
B) positive outgroup; negative outgroup
C) negative outgroup; positive outgroup
D) positive ingroup; negative ingroup

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Question 2

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People make a(n) ________ attribution for a person's behaviour when the behaviour is consistent,distinctive and when consensus is high.

A) internal
B) none, they discount
C) personal
D) external

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Question 3

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By deciding that something is due to 'luck' a person makes a(n)

Individuals who are fatalistic and do not believe that they have much control over what happens to them are prone to

According to Schachter,a person's state of depression can be turned into a feeling of wellbeing.This is

The ultimate attribution error refers to attributions made for

Self-enhancing,self-protecting and self-handicapping actions are

According to the actor-observer effect,actors tend to attribute their actions to ________ factors.

Hugo claims 'I am an A grade student! The only reason I get Cs is because the lecturer is boring.' You smile wryly at Hugo's

The assumption that the outcomes of behaviour were intended by the person who chose the behaviour is known as

Ian has just heard how a mate's younger sister is drop-dead beautiful.He traces the origin of the account through the entire rugby team,and finds that the (fourteenth!) version he has just been given,as compared with the original version,is

A statistical technique,analysis of variance,is an analogy for which model of attribution?

Which of the following types of information is NOT used when making a causal attribution according to the covariation model of attribution?

Internal and stable attributions for positive behaviours are most common in a close relationship when

In a close relationship,attributions by both partners become more frequent when

Which of the following is NOT a self-serving bias?

Theories of attribution

An example of a group-enhancing bias is

'Other people are always fully responsible for what they do',says Mary.Mary's philosophy is an example of the

Elaine has just screamed,smacking her daughter's fingers because the adventurous one-year-old has just poked a metal fork into a power outlet.Because consistency information is low,you would probably not think of Elaine as a violent person.This refers to