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Which of the following describes sustainable development?


A) The potential for the long-term well-being of the environment, including all biological entities, as well as mutually beneficial interactions among nature and individuals, organizations and business strategies
B) Socially responsible activities such as sustainable business practices that create competitive advantages
C) When an organization uses its products and brand identity to create social value, quality, and consumer loyalty
D) A strategy involving stakeholder assessment to create meaningful long-term relationships with customers, while maintaining, supporting, and enhancing the natural environment
E) Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

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All of these are ways of reducing pollution, except


A) designing environmentally friendly buildings.
B) recycling.
C) greenwashing.
D) source reduction.
E) sustainable agriculture.

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Which of the following is an example of sustainability?


A) Recycling
B) Donating money
C) Building schools
D) Helping children learn
E) Building roads

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Which of the following does a cap-and-trade program reduce?


A) Carbon emissions
B) Waste
C) Water pollution
D) Deforestation
E) Fracking

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Stakeholder assessment is an important part of a ______________approach to environmental issues.


A) low-commitment
B) medium-commitment
C) high-commitment
D) hands-off
E) hands-on

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The first Earth Day, which increased stakeholder awareness of environmental concerns and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency, brought ________to the forefront.


A) corporate social responsibility
B) alternative energy sources
C) diversity
D) sustainability
E) competition

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What is the largest form of renewable energy?


A) Hydropower
B) Solar power
C) Geothermal power
D) Biofuels
E) Nuclear power

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_____ can cause markedly shorter life spans, along with chronic respiratory problems in humans and animals.


A) Water pollution
B) Air pollution
C) Global warming
D) Deforestation
E) Acid rain

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Greenwashing is a strategy involving stakeholder assessment to create meaningful long-term relationships with customers, while maintaining, supporting, and enhancing the natural environment.​

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Geothermal energy provides _______________and is a more dependable energy source than some other forms of alternative energy.


A) heat from the sun
B) a radiated heat
C) heat from steam
D) a constant source of heat
E) a dry heat

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All of the following are goals of the Environmental Protection Agency, except


A) making sure that all Fortune 500 firms have a chief sustainability officer.
B) ensuring environmental protection is an integral consideration in U.S. policies.
C) managing environmental risks based on empirical information.
D) protecting Americans from significant health and environmental risks.
E) ensuring the fairness and effectiveness of laws protecting human health and the environment.

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Perhaps the most controversial form of alternative energy after nuclear power is ___________.


A) hydropower
B) geothermal power
C) solar power
D) wind power
E) ethanol

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Acid rain, waste management, urban sprawl, and deforestation are all environmental issues related to land.

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Sustainability is the long-term well-being of the natural environment and the mutually beneficial interactions among _____.


A) customers, investors, managers, and policies
B) board members, presidents, managers, and nonprofit organizations
C) investors, creditors, suppliers, and the marketing department
D) nature, individuals, organizations, and business strategies
E) managers, boards, CEOs, and stakeholder strategies

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A ___________ business attempts to avoid dealing with environmental issues and hopes nothing bad happens or no one ever finds out about an environmental accident or abuse.


A) newly established
B) socially responsible
C) low-commitment
D) bankrupt
E) law-abiding

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The world's forests are being destroyed at a rate of 58,000 square miles annually. The reasons for this wide-scale destruction are varied and include all except


A) the boom in biofuels.
B) soil that is great for farming.
C) logging profits.
D) cycle of poverty.
E) converting land to other use.

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​Recycling is the reprocessing of materials, especially steel, aluminum, paper, glass, rubber, and some plastics, for reuse.

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The Clean Water Act makes it illegal for anyone to discharge any pollutant from a point source directly into navigable waters without a ___________.


A) good reason
B) direct order
C) permit
D) inspector present
E) limit

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Although limiting urban sprawl creates disadvantages for ____________, many businesses can benefit from urban renewal movements that reduce sprawl.


A) car and oil companies
B) the airline industry
C) the railroad industry
D) service-oriented companies
E) humans and animals

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One of the biggest factors in land pollution is the dumping of waste into landfills. _______consumers are by far the world's biggest wasters.


A) European
B) Chinese
C) Russian
D) American
E) Canadian

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