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Other things held constant, if investors become less risk averse, the new security market line (SML) would _____. 


A) not be affected
B) shift down
C) shift up
D) have a steeper slope
E) have a less steep slope

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The _____ of an investment is a measure of the tightness, or variability, of its set of returns. 


A) correlation coefficient
B) standard deviation of the returns
C) beta coefficient
D) coefficient of variation
E) expected return

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The risk-free rate of return is 4 percent, and the market return is 10 percent. The betas of Stocks A, B, C, D, and E are 0.85, 0.95, 1.20, 1.35, and 0.5, respectively. The expected rates of return for Stocks A, B, C, D, and E are 8 percent, 9 percent, 10 percent, 14 percent, and 6 percent, respectively. Which stock should a rational investor purchase?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the relevant risk of an investment, for which investors should be rewarded?


A) Firm-specific risk
B) Total risk
C) Systematic risk
D) Unsystematic risk
E) Diversifiable risk

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Short-term investments have higher maturity risks than long-term investments. 

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The part of a security's risk associated with economic factors that affect all firms to some extent is known as the _____. 


A) diversifiable risk
B) unsystematic risk
C) stand-alone risk
D) market risk
E) business risk

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A stock has a beta coefficient, β, equal to 1.20. The risk premium associated with the market is 9 percent, and the risk-free rate is 5 percent. Application of the capital asset pricing model indicates that the stock's appropriate return should be _____. 


A) 9.8%
B) 5.2%
C) 12.5%
D) 15.8%
E) 17.2%

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true about the beta of a portfolio?


A) If the beta of a portfolio doubles, its required return also doubles.
B) If a stock included in the portfolio has a negative beta, the portfolio's required return is negative.
C) Portfolios that contain higher beta stocks have more company-specific risk, but do not necessarily have more market risk.
D) If a portfolio's beta increases from 1.2 to 1.5, its actual rate of return will decrease by 1.5 times the market risk premium.
E) If the beta of a stock is three, the stock's relevant risk is three times as volatile as the market portfolio.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements about correlation is correct?


A) If the returns from two stocks are perfectly positively correlated and the two stocks have equal variance, an equally weighted portfolio of the two stocks will have a variance that is less than that of the individual stocks.
B) If a stock has a negative correlation with market, its systematic risk is more than the market risk.
C) Stocks that have correlation coefficients equal to zero will have minimum diversification benefits.
D) The weaker the positive correlation two stocks exhibit, the more risk can be reduced when they are combined in a portfolio.
E) Risk is reduced when positively-related stocks are combined to form portfolios, especially when the correlation coefficients are equal to +1.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements about risk measures is correct?


A) Beta is a measure of total risk, whereas standard deviation is the measure of unsystematic risk.
B) Beta is a measure of unsystematic risk, whereas standard deviation is the measure of total risk.
C) Beta is a measure of total risk, whereas standard deviation is the measure of systematic risk.
D) Beta is a measure of systematic risk, whereas standard deviation is the measure of total risk.
E) Beta is a measure of total risk, whereas Standard deviation is the measure of systematic risk.

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Which of the following securities generates a return that is closest to a risk-free rate of return?


A) treasury bill
B) treasury bond
C) commercial paper
D) corporate bond
E) corporate stock

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The part of a security's risk associated with random outcomes generated by events or behaviors specific to the firm is known as _____. 


A) nondiversifiable risk
B) unsystematic risk
C) market risk
D) systematic risk
E) relevant risk

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A security's beta measures its diversifiable (firm-specific) risk relative to that of other securities.
B) If the returns of two firms are negatively correlated, one of them must have a negative beta.
C) A stock's beta is less relevant as a measure of risk to an investor with a well-diversified portfolio than to an investor who holds only one stock.
D) Combining stocks that are perfectly negatively correlated and that have the same beta coefficient into a portfolio is riskier than holding an individual stock, because the portfolio will not benefit from diversification.
E) A stock's beta can be calculated by comparing its returns to the market's returns over some time period because the beta coefficient measures a stock's volatility relative to market.

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Risk is indicated by variability of returns, whether the variability is considered positive or negative. Both the positive and negative outcomes must be evaluated when considering risk. 

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The total risk associated with an investment can be divided into _____. 


A) systematic risk and nondiversifiable risk
B) firm-specific risk and unsystematic risk
C) market risk and firm-specific risk
D) market risk and nondiversifiable risk
E) firm-specific risk and total risk

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The next expected dividend for Stock P is $2.50, the current price of the stock is $32.50, and the firm is expected to grow at a constant rate of 4 percent per year forever. The risk free rate is 3 percent, the market risk premium is 5.5 percent, and the stock's beta is 1.2. Based on the given information, which of the following statements is correct?


A) An investor should buy this stock because its expected rate of return, 11.69 percent, is greater than its required rate of return, 9.6 percent.
B) An investor should not buy this stock because its expected rate of return, 9.6 percent, is greater than its required rate of return, 11.69 percent.
C) An investor should not buy this stock because its intrinsic value, $44.64, is greater than its current price of $32.50.
D) An investor should not buy this stock because its current price, $32.50, is not equal to its intrinsic value, $44.64.
E) An investor should be indifferent toward buying or selling the stock because its required rate of return is equal to its expected rate of return, 11.69 percent.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements about the various types of risks is true?


A) A firm's default risk is a nondiversifiable risk.
B) Interest rate risk is an unsystematic risk.
C) Inflation risk is a systematic risk.
D) Economic risk is a firm-specific risk.
E) Political risk is a diversifiable risk.

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The expected rate of return of an investment _____. 


A) equals one of the possible rates of return for that investment
B) equals the required rate of return for the investment
C) is the mean value of the probability distribution of possible outcomes
D) is the median value of the probability distribution of possible outcomes
E) is the mode value of the probability distribution of possible outcomes

Correct Answer

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Isabel invested in four-stock portfolio; she invested 20 percent of her money in Stock A, 30 percent of her money in Stock B, 25 percent of her money in Stock C, and 25 percent of her money in Stock D. The betas for Stock A, B, C, and D are 0.4, 1.2, 2.5, and 1.75, respectively, and their expected returns are 12 percent, 24 percent, 30 percent, and 28 percent, respectively. What is the beta of Isabel's portfolio?


A) 1.82
B) 1.96
C) 1.50
D) 1.43
E) 1.38

Correct Answer

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The variance of the returns of Stock X is 62.5 percent, and the expected return from the stock is 18 percent. Calculate the coefficient of variation of the stock. 


A) 3.47
B) 0.44
C) 40.98
D) 0.29
E) 1.86

Correct Answer

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