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The three main types of unsecured short-term loans are trade credit, bank loans and commercial paper.

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Shameika Olson owns a bookstore and has arranged a business loan with the bank where she has her business account. The terms of the loan allow her to borrow up to $12,000 within the next year. She must pay interest only on the unpaid loan balance. What has Olson arranged?


A) line of credit
B) secured loan
C) collateralized loan
D) mortgage loan

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Linda's Kitchen is a bakery. Flour, sugar, eggs, milk, and chocolate would be included in which type of expenses?


A) operating expenses
B) general expenses
C) managerial expenses
D) administrative expenses

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The key activities of the financial manager are financial planning, investment, and financing.

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Which of the following are securities that represent an ownership interest in a corporation and give the holders voting rights?


A) treasury shares
B) common shares
C) par value shares
D) preferred shares

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Equity capital is made up of a combination of share ownership and debt financing.

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Accounts receivable or inventory usually secures short-term secured loans.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three important forms of long-term debt?


A) trade credit
B) bonds
C) mortgage loans
D) term loans

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A financial plan enables the company to estimate the amount and timing of its investment and financing needs.

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A secured loan requires that the borrower pledge specific assets to secure the loan. These assets are known as which of the following?


A) negotiable assets
B) intangible assets
C) pledges
D) collateral

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Which of the following top management positions is more highly visible and active in company management than ever, being instrumental in developing and implementing the company's strategic vision?


A) CIO
B) VP of accounting
C) CFO
D) VP of IT

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In finance, what is the opportunity for profit?


A) value
B) risk
C) potential
D) return

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What are long-term forecasts that cover two to ten years and take a broader view of the company's financial activities?


A) tactical plans
B) operating plans
C) strategic plans
D) projected plans

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Which of the following terms represents the stated interest rate of a bond?


A) liquidity rate
B) market rate
C) prime rate
D) coupon rate

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In what industry do companies pay little or no dividends to shareholders in order to finance growth?


A) technology
B) mining
C) oil
D) automotive

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Another term for the net profit of a company is retained earnings.

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In finance, the opportunity for a profit is called return.

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What is a life insurance policy paid for by the business and naming the company as beneficiary if the employee dies?


A) business interruption insurance
B) key person life insurance
C) professional liability insurance
D) fidelity insurance

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What is the major drawback to debt financing?

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Commercial paper is best described by which of the following?


A) It is the same thing as accounts receivable recorded in the ledger.
B) It is a type of IOU.
C) It is typically issued by stakeholders.
D) It is a type of secured debt.

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