Exam 6: Infancy: Social and Emotional Development

A) low self-esteem
B) impaired cognitive functioning
C) aggressive actions toward a date or spouse
D) anti-social personality disorder

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A) They are incapable of becoming more securely attached.
B) They are capable of becoming more securely attached.
C) Female children are incapable of becoming more securely attached.
D) Male children are capable of becoming more securely attached.

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A) the absolute-attachment phase
B) the initial-preattachment phase
C) the clear-cut-attachment phase
D) the attachment-in-the-making phase

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A) She will NOT have significant cognitive or language delays.
B) She will NOT show social deficiencies or stereotyped behaviours.
C) Her symptoms will diminish and eventually disappear with time.
D) Her specified type of treatment will be similar to the treatment for an autistic child.

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A) It is unrelated to attachment.
B) It is random until about 6 months of age.
C) It is usually due to gastrointestinal distress.
D) It may serve as a stimulus for affection from others.

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A) genetics
B) good parenting
C) a combination of genetics and good parenting
D) good parenting and positive peer relationships

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A) 10% to 15% of babies
B) adapts with time
C) irregular routine
D) repeating what is heard
E) preference for the primary caregiver
F) more likely to be abused
G) begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H) concordance rates for autism in identical twins
I) few studies exist
J) way to help prevent child abuse
K) use mother's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L) 65% to 70% of babies
M) adaptable
N) preference for familiar figures
O) appears around 18 months of age
P) refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q) 20% to 25% of babies
R) used to detect self-awareness in children
S) number of substantiated physically abused children
T) infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

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A) an easy temperament
B) a difficult temperament
C) a slow-to-warm-up temperament
D) a quick-to-anger

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A) younger playmates
B) older playmates
C) large families with many siblings
D) large range of colourful and age appropriate toys

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A) an 8-month-old child
B) a female child
C) a child with disorganized attachment
D) a child with insecure attachment

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A) rush over to the child and pick him up
B) approach the child when he is far away from his attachment figure
C) talk in a friendly manner from a distance, smile, and offer toys to the child
D) approach the child in unfamiliar surroundings, rather than in his own home

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A) 10% to 15% of babies
B) adapts with time
C) irregular routine
D) repeating what is heard
E) preference for the primary caregiver
F) more likely to be abused
G) begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H) concordance rates for autism in identical twins
I) few studies exist
J) way to help prevent child abuse
K) use mother's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L) 65% to 70% of babies
M) adaptable
N) preference for familiar figures
O) appears around 18 months of age
P) refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q) 20% to 25% of babies
R) used to detect self-awareness in children
S) number of substantiated physically abused children
T) infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

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A) the initial-preattachment phase
B) the attachment-in-the-making phase
C) the clear-cut-attachment phase
D) the solidification-attachment phase

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A) the cognitive view
B) the biological view
C) the behavioural view
D) the psychoanalytic view

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A) It runs in families.
B) Most siblings develop different kinds of attachment relationships with their parents because parents tend to favour one of the siblings.
C) It is important for early childhood, but diminishes in importance later in life.
D) It can vary depending on a child's temperament.

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A) 10% to 15% of babies
B) adapts with time
C) irregular routine
D) repeating what is heard
E) preference for the primary caregiver
F) more likely to be abused
G) begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H) concordance rates for autism in identical twins
I) few studies exist
J) way to help prevent child abuse
K) use mother's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L) 65% to 70% of babies
M) adaptable
N) preference for familiar figures
O) appears around 18 months of age
P) refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q) 20% to 25% of babies
R) used to detect self-awareness in children
S) number of substantiated physically abused children
T) infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

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