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Three linguistic habits often cause disagreements: fact-opinion confusion, fact-inference confusion, and emotive language.Explain two of the habits and provide examples in your answer.

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Fact-opinion confusion occurs when someo...

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Communication researchers call the process of adapting one's speech style to match that of others convergence.

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Highly abstract language can lead to which of the following problems?


A) ​stereotyping
B) ​misunderstandings
C) ​blanket judgments
D) ​confusion
E) ​all of these choices are correct

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After years of research, it has been concluded that names have little effect on how others think of us and the way we act.

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Expressions of disapproval are likely to be received more positively if they include a disclaimer such as "I don't mean to sound judgmental but…"

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Equivocal words are words that can be interpreted in more than one way.

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Making an inference is a reasonable thing to do relationally as long as​


A) ​you make a number of them.
B) ​you wait for the other to infer also.
C) ​the other person understands you.
D) ​you identify the inference to the other person.
E) ​you first describe the observable behavior that led to the inference.

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What type of misunderstanding occurs when people assign different meanings to the same words?


A) ​syntactic
B) ​pragmatic
C) ​semantic
D) ​disruptive
E) ​linguistic relativism

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A perfectly worded "I" message delivered with total sincerity will ensure that the other person will not get defensive.

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Emotive words are words that sound as if they're describing something, but are really announcing the speaker's attitude toward it.

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There are never times when equivocal language can be useful.

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If you take an "easy" class your friend recommended and find it "hard," you have had semantic problems due to​


A) ​euphemistic language.
B) ​relative words.
C) ​equivocal words.
D) ​fiction terms.
E) ​semantic distracters.

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Syntactic misunderstandings arise when people assign different meanings to the same words.

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"Frank is lazy" is an example of which semantic problem?


A) ​equivocation
B) ​relative language
C) ​abstraction
D) ​static evaluation
E) ​none of the above

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Succinctness in language is most extreme in cultures where


A) ​silence is valued.
B) ​the language system is limited.
C) ​more than one language is spoken.
D) ​verbal fluency is admired.
E) ​the use of equivocation is high.

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Your text confirms the stereotype that women are more likely to talk about feelings and relationships than men are.

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Speech can build and demonstrate solidarity with others.

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"I" language offers a more accurate and less provocative way to express a complaint.

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