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The statement that it takes high quality energy to get high quality energy refers to


A) energy resources with low or negative net energy
B) hydroelectric power
C) the economic side of energy production
D) the processes and fuel required to extract and refine some energy sources
E) coal and hydroelectric power

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A soft energy path is one that


A) relies on improving energy efficiency and increasing the use of a variety of renewable energy resources
B) relies completely on the use of biofuels
C) relies on the use of liquid fossil fuels
D) relies on the use of soft money for research and development
E) relies on soft coal

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It has been estimated that capturing the wind's energy at the world's best sites would only produce about 50% of the electricity currently being used worldwide.

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All of the following statements about solid biomass are correct except


A) plantations can help restore degraded areas
B) costs are moderate
C) they are widely available in some areas
D) they are possible to produce with no net carbon dioxide increase
E) it can lead to deforestation

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Which of the following statements about geothermal power is false?


A) It provides a moderate net energy gain.
B) It can be highly efficient at accessible sites.
C) It releases more carbon dioxide than fossil fuels.
D) It has a low cost at accessible sites.
E) There is a scarcity of suitable sites.

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World oil supplies and prices are expected to be controlled long-term by


A) OPEC
B) the United States
C) Mexico
D) Russia
E) Saudi Arabia

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Briefly explain why it is so expensive to close down a nuclear power plant.

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The materials in a nuclear power plant a...

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The energy in the sunlight striking the earth for just 1 hour is enough to run the world's economy for


A) one hour
B) one day
C) one week
D) one month
E) one year

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Explain this statement: The highest priority in fighting the war on terror must be to reduce America's dependence on foreign oil.

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This is because the majority of oil rese...

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There are three major forms of fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas.

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This chapter presents a list of a dozen actions that individuals can take to make the shift to more sustainable energy use. Using this list as a source or reference, name four actions you are willing to take and four actions you are unwilling to take. For each action you are willing to take, state why. For each action you are not willing to take, state why you are not. Also state what would have to change in order for you to take the steps you are now unwilling to take?

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Answers will vary. R...

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of hydropower?


A) It creates high levels of carbon dioxide emissions.
B) There is a high environmental impact from flooding land to form a reservoir.
C) The cost of electricity produced from hydropower is lower than electricity produced from other sources.
D) It has a moderate to high net energy.
E) It is largely unavailable in the United States

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Tar sand processing requires large amounts of ________and also requires preliminary forest _______________.


A) water, thinning
B) electricity, clear cutting
C) fossil fuels, thinning
D) fossil fuels, controlled burning
E) water, clear cutting

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The National Building Competition which started in 2010 is an opportunity for


A) students to design energy efficient buildings
B) architects to compete in designing the most energy efficient buildings
C) power companies to come up with better systems to heat homes
D) solar energy companies to demonstrate their newest technologies
E) commercial buildings, including those of major corporations, to compete in cutting energy use over a 12 month period

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The energy source with the highest net energy ratio for transportation is


A) gasoline
B) coal liquefaction
C) natural gas
D) oil shale
E) ethanol from sugar cane residue

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Briefly describe how a cogeneration or combined heat and power (CHP) functions.

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In such a system, two useful forms of en...

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Photovoltaic cells do not produce any of the greenhouse or acid gas emissions associated with electricity generated by the combustion of fossil fuels.

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In order, the largest wind power producers are:


A) China, India, Spain, United States, Germany
B) Germany, China, United States, Spain, India
C) United States, India, Spain, Germany, China
D) China, United States, Spain, Germany, India
E) Denmark, United States, China, Germany, India

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Match the appropriate energy source with the advantage or disadvantage in the list below. -radioactive wastes are an ongoing problem


A) wind power
B) nuclear power
C) natural gas
D) hydro-electric
E) passive solar

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Although coal is a very plentiful fuel, when burned it produces very high ____________________ emissions.

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