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Figure 3-5 Figure 3-5    -Refer to Figure 3-5.At a price of $5,the quantity sold A)  is 2 units. B)  is 4 units. C)  is 6 units. D)  cannot be determined. -Refer to Figure 3-5.At a price of $5,the quantity sold


A) is 2 units.
B) is 4 units.
C) is 6 units.
D) cannot be determined.

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Table 3-4  Rest of  Cashews  Jordy’s  Amy’s  Market  Market  Tea  Quantity  Quantity  Quantity  Quantity  Price per lb.  Demanded  Demanded  Demanded  Demanded  (dollars)   (lbs.)   (lbs.)   (lbs.)   (lbs.)  $10115082370635954591282814156\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline&&&\text { Rest of }\\\text { Cashews }&\text { Jordy's } & \text { Amy's }&\text { Market }&\text { Market }\\\text { Tea } & \text { Quantity } & \text { Quantity }& \text { Quantity }& \text { Quantity }\\\text { Price per lb. }&\text { Demanded } &\text { Demanded } &\text { Demanded } &\text { Demanded } \\ \text { (dollars) } & \text { (lbs.) } & \text { (lbs.) } & \text { (lbs.) }& \text { (lbs.) } \\\hline \$ 10 & 1 & 1 & 50 \\\hline 8 & 2 & 3 & 70 \\\hline 6 & 3 & 5 & 95 \\\hline 4 & 5 & 9 & 128 \\\hline 2 & 8 & 14 & 156 \\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Table 3-4.The table above shows the demand schedules for cashews of two individuals (Jordy and Amy) and the rest of the market.If the price of cashews rises from $4 to $6,the market quantity demanded would


A) decrease by 33 lbs.
B) increase by 39 lbs.
C) increase by 33 lbs.
D) decrease by 39 lbs.

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Figure 3-2 Figure 3-2    -Refer to Figure 3-2.A decrease in the expected future price of the product would be represented by a movement from A)  A to B. B)  B to A. C)  S₁ to S₂. D)  S₂ to S₁. -Refer to Figure 3-2.A decrease in the expected future price of the product would be represented by a movement from


A) A to B.
B) B to A.
C) S₁ to S₂.
D) S₂ to S₁.

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A decrease in the demand for incandescent light bulbs due to changes in consumer tastes,accompanied by a decrease in the supply of incandescent light bulbs as a result of government restrictions,will result in


A) a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of incandescent light bulbs and no change in the equilibrium price.
B) a decrease in the equilibrium price of incandescent light bulbs and no change in the equilibrium quantity.
C) a decrease in the equilibrium price of incandescent light bulbs; the equilibrium quantity may increase or decrease.
D) a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of incandescent light bulbs; the equilibrium price may increase or decrease.

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In July,market analysts predict that the price of gold will rise in August.What happens in the gold market in July,holding everything else constant?


A) The supply curve shifts to the right.
B) The supply curve shifts to the left.
C) The quantity demanded and the quantity supplied increase.
D) The demand curve shifts to the left.

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A ________ demand curve for shampoo would be caused by a change in the price of shampoo.


A) rightward shift of the
B) leftward shift of the
C) movement along the
D) positively sloped

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A decrease in the equilibrium quantity for a product will result


A) when the quantity demanded for the product exceeds the quantity supplied.
B) when there is a decrease in supply and a decrease in demand for the product.
C) when there is an increase in supply and a decrease in demand for the product.
D) when there is a decrease in demand and an increase in the number of firms producing the product.

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Assume that smartphones are a normal good,and that the prices of smartphones have fallen in recent years.Over this same period,the price of the components used to produce smartphones has also fallen and consumer incomes have risen.Which of the following best explains the falling prices of smartphones?


A) The supply curve for smartphones has shifted to the right while the demand curve for smartphones has shifted to the left.
B) The demand curve for smartphones has shifted to the right more than the supply curve has shifted to the right.
C) The demand curve and the supply curve for smartphones have both shifted to the left.
D) The supply curve for smartphones has shifted to the right more than the demand curve has shifted to the right.

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Last year,the Pottery Palace supplied 8,000 ceramic pots at $40 each.This year,the company supplied the same quantity of ceramic pots at $55 each.Based on this evidence,The Pottery Palace has experienced


A) a decrease in supply.
B) an increase in supply.
C) an increase in the quantity supplied.
D) a decrease in the quantity supplied.

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If the demand for a product increases and the supply of the same product decreases,the equilibrium price will increase.

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Which of the following would shift the supply curve for smartphones to the right?


A) an increase in the price of a substitute in production
B) an increase in consumer income (assuming that all smartphones are normal goods)
C) a decrease in the number of firms that produce smartphones
D) a decrease in the price of an input used to produce smartphones

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If consumers believe the price of hybrid vehicles will decrease in the future,this will cause the demand for hybrid vehicles to decrease now.

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A firm has an incentive to decrease supply now and increase supply in the future if it expects that


A) more firms will enter the market in the future.
B) the prices of inputs used to produce the product will rise in the future.
C) the price of its product will be lower in the future than it is today.
D) the price of its product will be higher in the future than it is today.

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In 2004,hurricanes damaged a large portion of Florida's orange crop.As a result of this,many orange growers were not able to supply fruit to the market.If,following the hurricane,the price remained at its pre-hurricane level,we would expect to see


A) a surplus of oranges.
B) the quantity demanded equal to the quantity supplied.
C) a shortage of oranges.
D) an increase in the demand for oranges.

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If consumers believe the price of LCD televisions will decrease in the future,this will cause the demand for LCD televisions to increase now.

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Figure 3-1 Figure 3-1    -Refer to Figure 3-1.A decrease in the expected future price of the product would be represented by a movement from A)  A to B. B)  B to A. C)  D₁ to D₂. D)  D₂ to D₁. -Refer to Figure 3-1.A decrease in the expected future price of the product would be represented by a movement from


A) A to B.
B) B to A.
C) D₁ to D₂.
D) D₂ to D₁.

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Suppose a positive technological change in the production of disease-resistant corn caused the price of corn to fall.Holding everything else constant,how would this affect the market for wheat (a substitute for corn) ?


A) The supply of wheat would increase and the equilibrium price of wheat would decrease.
B) The demand for wheat would decrease and the equilibrium price of wheat would decrease.
C) The demand for wheat would increase because consumers could afford to buy more wheat and corn.
D) The demand for wheat would decrease and the equilibrium price of wheat would increase.

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If the price of gasoline increases,what will be the impact in the market for public transportation?


A) The demand curve for public transportation shifts to the right.
B) The quantity of public transportation demanded increases.
C) The demand curve for public transportation shifts to the left.
D) The quantity of public transportation demanded decreases.

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A decrease in input costs in the production of LCD televisions caused the price of LCD televisions to decrease.Holding everything else constant,how would this affect the market for video game consoles (a complement to LCD televisions) ?


A) The supply of video game consoles would increase and the equilibrium price of video game consoles would decrease.
B) The demand for video game consoles would decrease and the equilibrium price of video game consoles would decrease.
C) The demand for video game consoles would decrease because consumers could afford to buy fewer LCD televisions and video game consoles.
D) The demand for video game consoles would increase and the equilibrium price of video game consoles would increase.

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Assume that potatoes are an inferior good.Which of the following would cause both the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of potatoes to decrease?


A) an increase in consumer income
B) a freeze that sharply reduces potato output
C) a decrease in consumer income
D) a technological advancement that results in a bumper crop of potatoes

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