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Which of the following positions is used for examination of the front of the body, including the heart, breasts, and abdominal organs?


A) Fowler's position
B) Dorsal recumbent position
C) Supine (horizontal recumbent) position
D) Lithotomy position

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Which of the following positions is achieved by lying prone with the head down, the knees bent, and the buttocks elevated?


A) Dorsal recumbent
B) Lithotomy
C) Knee-chest
D) Sims'
E) Trendelenburg's

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Which term is associated with the process of measuring?


A) Auscultation
B) Mensuration
C) Manipulation
D) Palpation

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Which of the following positions may be used when an anterior examination is to be done, but the patient has back pain?


A) Lithotomy
B) Semi-Fowler's
C) Dorsal recumbent
D) Horizontal recumbent

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Patients with aphasia are unable to talk because of severe laryngitis.

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Aphonia typically is seen in patients who have overused their voice.

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What type of breath odor may be observed in patients with diabetes?


A) Acetone or fruity
B) Musty
C) Tangy or citrus
D) Ammonia

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The area between cellular structures is called the __________ space.

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intercellular
The ar...

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Which position requires the patient to lie flat on his or her back?


A) Supine
B) Prone
C) Sims'
D) Fowler's

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A patient with severe shock may be placed in __________ position.

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Trendelenburg's
A pa...

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Which of the following is the medical assistant's responsibility when preparing the patient for a physical examination?


A) Make sure all informed consent forms have been signed.
B) Write prescriptions for patients in need of refills.
C) Check the patient's eye with an ophthalmoscope.
D) Perform a fecal occult blood test.

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The technique of __________ involves using touch during the physical examination of a patient, for example, to determine the size and consistency of a tumor.

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palpation
The technique of pal...

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The physician might use a __________ to assess a patient's ability to detect sound vibrations.


A) Snellen chart
B) tongue blade
C) tuning fork
D) reflex hammer

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Bending both the knees and the back is the best method of picking up a heavy object.

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Plantar reflexes are tested with which of the following?


A) The patient in an upright or a supine position
B) With either the fingers or the reflex hammer
C) Using tapotement
D) None of the above

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