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A back-to-back loan is one in which a subsidiary acquires a loan from the same bank where its parent secured the first loan.

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What are the options available to companies seeking financial resources?

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Companies need financial resources to pa...

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Which of the following is a barrier to buying products from international suppliers?


A) extremely low tariffs
B) additional transportation costs
C) lower flexibility to respond to market conditions
D) high political risk

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Which of the following statements is true regarding location economies?


A) The demand and supply factors heavily influence the productivity of a location.
B) They apply only to service providers.
C) Each production activity generates more value in a particular location than elsewhere.
D) They are restricted to business activities that involve product manufacturing.

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It is important for low-cost competitors to locate near their markets in order to keep track of buyer preferences.

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A company that sells differentiated products may maintain the ability to respond quickly to changing buyer preferences by utilizing ________.


A) vertical integration
B) decentralized production
C) lean production
D) continuous production

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American Depository Receipts (ADRs) are ________.


A) certificates that represent shares of stock in American companies
B) dollar deposits made by foreign firms conducting business in the U.S.
C) certificates that trade in the U.S.and represent shares of stock in a non-U.S.company
D) currency deposits made in the United States by firms based in other countries

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Scenario: Audio Component Outsourcing Echo Corporation manufactures high-quality audio components,such as speakers,amplifiers,and receivers,for home entertainment systems.Echo has been losing market share in recent years due to the competitive pricing of other audio component manufacturers that engage in outsourcing.Echo managers are attempting to convince Nathan Douglas,the firm's founder and CEO,that outsourcing would enable the firm to be more competitive without sacrificing quality. -Which of the following most likely supports the argument of Echo managers to outsource some of the firm's manufacturing activities?


A) Echo managers could reduce the wages of U.S.based employees and sub-contractors.
B) Echo could save money by reducing the costs incurred in manufacturing the component parts.
C) Echo managers could implement a marketing campaign for foreign markets that is identical to the outsourced firm's marketing campaign.
D) Echo could merge with one of its U.S.-based competitors to gain a larger market share.

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Discuss why companies strive toward quality improvement and the two methods of doing so.

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Companies strive toward quality improvem...

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The process of assessing a company's ability to produce enough output to satisfy market demand is called process planning.

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The ________ of a company is the mix of equity,debt,and internally generated funds that it uses to finance its activities.


A) enterprise value
B) stock value
C) capital structure
D) corporate structure

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Which of the following is true of American Depository Receipts (ADRs) ?


A) Investors who buy ADRs have to pay a currency-conversion fee.
B) There is a minimum purchase requirement for ADRs.
C) Companies offer ADRs in the U.S.to appeal to mutual funds.
D) ADRs are listed and traded in London and Luxembourg.

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Describe the issues involved in the decision of how a company acquires raw materials and fixed assets.

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Raw Materials-Decisions about the select...

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Companies selling differentiated products find centralized production most effective.

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________ refers to the concentration of production facilities in one location.


A) Lean production
B) Continuous production
C) Centralized production
D) Horizontal integration

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A British toy company manufactures all of its product lines in a single facility in Europe.Which of the following is the company demonstrating?


A) continuous production
B) lean production
C) centralized production
D) horizontal integration

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What are the advantages of American Depository Receipts (ADRs)?

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Companies gain several important advanta...

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________ are traded in Luxembourg and London and represent a specific number of shares in an outside company.


A) Common stock
B) Bills of lading
C) Revocable letters of credit
D) Global Depository Receipts

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Scenario: Hafstrom Motors Based in Kentucky,Hafstrom Motors has always used spare parts made in America for its automobiles.However,sales and profits have slumped over the past three years.A senior manager at the company comes up with new strategies for improving the firm's production activities. -The top management of the company contends that Hafstrom would benefit most from manufacturing its own parts,rather than sourcing it from elsewhere,even if they are made at another location overseas.Which of the following is being recommended in this approach?


A) just-in-time manufacturing
B) location economies
C) vertical integration
D) outsourcing

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Which of the following determines the process that a company will use to create its product?


A) a firm's multinational strategy
B) a firm's global strategy
C) a firm's corporate-level strategy
D) a firm's business-level strategy

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