Question 1

During winter months, monsoon winds over the Indian Ocean:

Accepted Answer

A)  flow from land to sea and are dry.
B)  flow from land to sea and are wet.
C)  flow from sea to land and are dry.
D)  flow from sea to land and are wet.
E)  the direction of airflow is unchanged but precipitation increases.

Question 2

Match the term or person with the appropriate phrase. You may use each answer once, more than once or not at all.
-Kuroshio Current

Accepted Answer

A)  tropical latitudes
B)  cold current, northern hemisphere, temperate latitudes
C)  northern hemisphere, temperate latitudes, warm current
D)  cold current, southern hemisphere, temperate latitudes
E)  cold current, polar latitudes, southern hemisphere

Question 3

Discuss the biological impact of upwelling and downwelling on marine ecosystems. Provide examples of marine systems that are impacted by these processes in your answer.

Accepted Answer

Upwelling and downwelling are important ...

Question 4

Deep ocean currents often move cold, dense water away from the poles.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

-Discuss the relationship between Ekman transport and geostrophic flow within a gyre. How does this relationship contribute to western intensification?

Accepted Answer

Ekman transport and geostrophic flow are...

Question 6

Match the term or person with the appropriate phrase. You may use each answer once, more than once or not at all.
-Gulf Stream

Accepted Answer

A)  tropical latitudes
B)  cold current, northern hemisphere, temperate latitudes
C)  northern hemisphere, temperate latitudes, warm current
D)  cold current, southern hemisphere, temperate latitudes
E)  cold current, polar latitudes, southern hemisphere

Question 7

Monsoons are seasonal pressure systems that develop at lower latitudes over continents, which cause changes in seasonal winds and precipitation patterns.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

The circular movement of surface water currents driven by the major wind belts are called gyres.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

All are true of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current except:

Accepted Answer

A)  the Antarctic Circumpolar Current contributes to the development of Antarctic bottom water in the Weddell Sea.
B)  the Antarctic Circumpolar Current contributes to upwelling off the Antarctic coast producing an area of high primary productivity in Antarctic summer.
C)  the Antarctic Circumpolar Current flows in a counterclockwise direction around the southern hemisphere at 60°S latitude.
D)  the Antarctic Circumpolar Current flows in the opposite direction to the East Wind Drift, a current the flows close to the Antarctic continent.
E)  the Antarctic Circumpolar Current is created by the prevailing winds at that latitude.

Question 10

During its time in the deep ocean, deep water can become enriched in oxygen.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Which type of current flow moves in a circular path around a subtropical convergence, reflecting Ekman transport, gravity, and the Coriolis effect?

Accepted Answer

A)  counter-current circulation
B)  density-driven circulation
C)  geostrophic circulation
D)  Langmuir circulation
E)  thermohaline circulation

Question 12

Match the term or person with the appropriate phrase. You may use each answer once, more than once or not at all.
-Canary Current

Accepted Answer

A)  tropical latitudes
B)  cold current, northern hemisphere, temperate latitudes
C)  northern hemisphere, temperate latitudes, warm current
D)  cold current, southern hemisphere, temperate latitudes
E)  cold current, polar latitudes, southern hemisphere

Question 13

Thermohaline circulation is driven by:

Accepted Answer

A)  density differences.
B)  the Coriolis effect.
C)  latitude.
D)  longitude.
E)  wind.

Question 14

Surface waters are pushed away from land and replaced by nutrient-rich bottom water through:

Accepted Answer

A)  convergence.
B)  downwelling.
C)  land breezes.
D)  sea breezes.
E)  upwelling.

Question 15

Surface currents affect about 90% of the world's ocean water.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

In the southern hemisphere, the direction of Ekman transport is always:

Accepted Answer

A)  at a 45° angle from the wind direction.
B)  perpendicular to the wind direction.
C)  to the east of the wind direction.
D)  to the left of the wind direction.
E)  to the right of the wind direction.

Question 17

Compared to Antarctic Bottom Water, North Atlantic Deep Water is:

Accepted Answer

A)  colder.
B)  denser.
C)  higher in nutrients.
D)  higher in salinity.
E)  lower in oxygen.

Question 18

In the northern hemisphere, Ekman transport pushes surface water to the right of the wind direction.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

The worldwide effects of El Niño include all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

A)  coral reef deaths in the Pacific Ocean.
B)  crop failure in the Philippines.
C)  drought in the U.S. Gulf coastal states.
D)  increased Pacific cyclone activity.
E)  water shortages in Sri Lanka.

Question 20

Which of the following is true of surface water circulation near Antarctica?

Accepted Answer

A)  A gyre is formed here.
B)  Two circumpolar currents dominate it, one current that moves water to the east and one current that moves water to the west.
C)  It is dominated by water flow directly away from the polar region toward the north.
D)  The surface ocean has no strong currents.
E)  The circulation of water around the Antarctic continent is driven by density differences.

Exam 7: Ocean Circulation

-Discuss the relationship between Ekman transport and geostrophic flow within a gyre. How does this relationship contribute to western intensification?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIEkman transport and geostrophic flow are...View AnswerShow Answer

During winter months, monsoon winds over the Indian Ocean:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Discuss the biological impact of upwelling and downwelling on marine ecosystems. Provide examples of marine systems that are impacted by these processes in your answer.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIUpwelling and downwelling are important ...View AnswerShow Answer

Match the term or person with the appropriate phrase. You may use each answer once, more than once or not at all. -Canary Current

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true of surface water circulation near Antarctica?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Surface currents affect about 90% of the world's ocean water.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the term or person with the appropriate phrase. You may use each answer once, more than once or not at all. -Gulf Stream

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Thermohaline circulation is driven by:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the southern hemisphere, the direction of Ekman transport is always:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which type of current flow moves in a circular path around a subtropical convergence, reflecting Ekman transport, gravity, and the Coriolis effect?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Monsoons are seasonal pressure systems that develop at lower latitudes over continents, which cause changes in seasonal winds and precipitation patterns.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the northern hemisphere, Ekman transport pushes surface water to the right of the wind direction.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During its time in the deep ocean, deep water can become enriched in oxygen.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the term or person with the appropriate phrase. You may use each answer once, more than once or not at all. -Kuroshio Current

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All are true of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current except:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Surface waters are pushed away from land and replaced by nutrient-rich bottom water through:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The worldwide effects of El Niño include all of the following except:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Deep ocean currents often move cold, dense water away from the poles.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The circular movement of surface water currents driven by the major wind belts are called gyres.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compared to Antarctic Bottom Water, North Atlantic Deep Water is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Ekman transport and geostrophic flow are...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Upwelling and downwelling are important ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified