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Which of the following hormones is produced from cholesterol?


A) estrogen
B) insulin
C) epinephrine
D) glucagon

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The Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range for fat calls for a maximum of ________ of total energy intake.


A) less than 10%
B) 20%
C) 35%
D) 50%

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The primary emulsifiers in bile are called:


A) lecithins.
B) cholecystokinin (CCK) .
C) bicarbonate.
D) electrolytes.

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Which hormone signals the gallbladder to contract?


A) serotonin
B) lipoprotein lipase
C) insulin
D) cholecystokinin (CCK)

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Sex hormones and adrenal hormones are substances derived from which class of lipid?


A) fatty acids
B) triglycerides
C) phospholipids
D) sterols

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The process of adding hydrogen to an unsaturated fatty acid is called:


A) emulsification.
B) pressurization.
C) hydrogenation.
D) deamination.

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The typical American diet provides inadequate amounts of linoleic acid.

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Decreasing saturated fat intake to no more than 7% of total daily Calories can reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease.

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Cholesterol is used to make sex hormones.

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Which of the following is the BEST source of heart-healthy fats?


A) whole milk
B) cheddar cheese
C) canola oil
D) butter

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One tablespoon of fish oil,which contains more than 4 grams of alpha-linolenic fatty acid,provides:


A) half the Adequate Intake (AI) of omega-3 fatty acids.
B) half the AI of omega-6 fatty acids.
C) more than double the AI of omega-3 fatty acids.
D) more than double the AI of omega-6 fatty acids.

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The body stores lipids as:


A) phospholipids.
B) triglycerides.
C) glycerols.
D) sterols.

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A triglyceride is comprised of:


A) three fatty acids and one glycerol.
B) three glycerols and one fatty acid.
C) three phospholipids and one glycerol.
D) three glycerols and one phospholipid.

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All lipids are solid at room temperature.

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Chylomicrons are soluble in water.Which component of their outer surface gives them this characteristic?


A) triglycerides
B) phospholipids and proteins
C) bile
D) carbohydrates

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Studies show that the use of fat replacers have helped to reduce obesity rates in the United States.

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Which type of fatty acid has hydrogen atoms attached on diagonally opposite sides of a double carbon bond?


A) monounsaturated
B) saturated
C) cis
D) trans

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How do omega-3 fatty acids decrease the risk for cardiovascular disease?


A) They increase levels of high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) .
B) They increase levels of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) .
C) They increase levels of cholesterol.
D) They increase levels of very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDLs) .

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Which type of essential fatty acid is MOST associated with being found in fish or fish oils?


A) omega-6
B) omega-3
C) saturated
D) monounsaturated

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Which of the following provides both omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids?


A) flaxseed oil
B) butter
C) ground beef
D) chicken

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