A) buzz marketing.
B) subliminal perception.
C) aerial advertising.
D) surrogate advertising.
E) switch marketing.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) their inability to operate global corporations.
B) their inability to achieve economies of scale due to the small size of most European nations.
C) the lack of education about international markets, resulting in limited exposure.
D) the cultural differences prevailing amongst European nations, which make it difficult to achieve promotional program sustainability.
E) the political and legal differences among European nations.
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Multiple Choice
A) Cross-selling
B) Country-of-origin effect
C) Halo effect
D) Global imaging
E) Central Hudson test
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Multiple Choice
A) German advertising primarily favors a fear-based approach.
B) German advertising usually features arguments based on a product's superiority.
C) German advertising uses humorous appeals extensively.
D) German advertising is typically not text heavy.
E) German advertising typically avoids the use of rational appeals.
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Advertising can often be done on a global basis, while sales promotion must be adapted to local mark
B) Sales promotion as a localized strategy is applicable only for small firms that cannot create economies of scale.
C) Advertising and sales promotion can be done either locally or globally with equal effectiveness.
D) Sales promotion is most effective when done on a global basis.
E) Advertising is subject to varying regulations in foreign markets, unlike sales promotion.
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Multiple Choice
A) demographic
B) economic
C) cultural
D) political
E) legal
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) It provides the local subsidiary with limited freedom.
B) It improves morale in the host office.
C) It enables marketers to hire the best talent in each market.
D) It reduces diseconomies of scale.
E) It is a highly cost-efficient method.
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Multiple Choice
A) global marketing strategy
B) pattern marketing strategy
C) global public relations strategy
D) localized advertising strategy
E) centralized marketing strategy
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Multiple Choice
A) Advertising
B) Marketing
C) Personal selling
D) Sales promotion
E) Public relations
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The creative approach used in a company's primary market typically transfers well to foreign markets.
B) Creative strategy development for international advertising is basically similar in process and procedure to that for domestic advertising.
C) Emotional appeals such as humor work well in virtually any country, irrespective of differences in cultural backgrounds and consumer perceptions.
D) A product must be positioned similarly in each market, transcending dissimilarities in consumers' usage patterns and habits.
E) Localized advertising plays no role in making creative decisions for international advertising.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) higher advertising production costs.
B) longer lead times to introduce products into world markets.
C) a consistent international brand image.
D) more complex coordination of marketing and promotional programs.
E) less desirable economies in production and distribution.
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) brands that play to domestic needs, values, and emotions.
B) brands that can be adapted for a visual appeal.
C) translating advertising messages into dozens of languages.
D) products that appeal to market segments with differing tastes.
E) products without a nationalistic flavor.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) centralize
B) decentralize
C) localize
D) globalize
E) regionalize
Correct Answer
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) demographic environment.
B) economic infrastructure.
C) balance of payments.
D) cultural system.
E) advertising system.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) a centralized organizational structure
B) a regionalized organizational structure
C) a combination structure
D) a matrix structure
E) a pattern structure
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) in order to implement the philosophies of Theodore Levitt.
B) in order to eliminate economies of scale.
C) because the importance of cultural barriers has declined significantly.
D) because agencies now have the ability to communicate globally.
E) in order to easily distribute advertising costs among the various participating countries.
Correct Answer
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True/False
Correct Answer
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