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Tricyclics treat depressive symptoms by


A) decreasing monoamine neurotransmitters in the synapse by inhibiting metabolism.
B) increasing monoamine neurotransmitters in the synapse by inhibiting metabolism.
C) decreasing monoamine neurotransmitters in the synapse by blocking reuptake.
D) increasing monoamine neurotransmitters in the synapse by blocking reuptake.

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Distinguish between Bipolar I Disorder and schizophrenia.

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Schizophrenia is a chronic state of psyc...

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Tricyclic antidepressants work by


A) blocking acetylcholine receptors.
B) blocking D2 dopamine receptors.
C) inhibiting reuptake of norepinephrine,dopamine,and serotonin.
D) inhibiting metabolism of GABA.

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The fastest,and probably the most effective,treatment for severe cases of depression is


A) imipramine (Tofranil) .
B) paroxetine (Paxil) .
C) electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) .
D) psychotherapy.

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The acceptance of the mood stabilizer _____________ was slowed by a series of overdose poisonings and by the fact that the drug is one of the basic elements and could not be patented.


A) lithium
B) valproic acid
C) carbamazepine
D) lamotrigine

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One indirect consequence of effective drug treatment for serious mental disorders is that more mentally ill people are now in jail or prison than in mental hospitals.

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The first antipsychotic drugs were the phenothiazines,introduced in the 1950s.

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Lithium was the first effective mood stabilizer.

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Prozac was one of the early


A) tricyclic antidepressants.
B) MAO inhibitors.
C) selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) .
D) anti-manic drugs.

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In the DSM-V,Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is now listed as an anxiety disorder.

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Explain the danger associated with monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors.

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They alter the normal metabolism of a di...

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Each year,more mentally ill persons are _______ than are admitted to state mental hospitals.


A) killed
B) jailed
C) sued
D) treated for agranulocytosis

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What is the average lag period for antidepressants to begin to be effective?


A) 1 day
B) 2 weeks
C) 4 weeks
D) 6 weeks

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The mood disorders include specific phobia.

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The introduction of chlorpromazine in the U.S.in 1955 marked the last year in which


A) the rate of imprisonment declined.
B) the major pharmaceutical companies reported net losses.
C) the population of mental hospitals increased.
D) schizophrenia was a major cause of suicide.

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Both depressed and manic symptoms appear in the general classification of


A) schizophrenia.
B) mood disorders.
C) obsessive-compulsive disorder.
D) psychosis.

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Bipolar I Disorder refers to


A) panic attacks.
B) agoraphobia.
C) posttraumatic stress disorder.
D) manic episodes with possible alternating depression.

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The FDA now requires a printed warning on several selective reuptake inhibitors because they increase the risk of


A) suicide in children and adolescents.
B) liver disorder in elderly patients.
C) psychotic episodes.
D) seizures.

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People taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors for depression must avoid


A) exposure to strong sunlight.
B) foods high in tyramine,such as aged cheeses.
C) strenuous exercise.
D) grapefruit juice.

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A patient presents with these symptoms: irrational beliefs,incoherent speech,and a severe lack of emotional response.He has had these symptoms for over 9 months and they interfere with his social function.He would most likely be diagnosed with _______ and treated with __________.


A) schizophrenia;aripiprazole
B) schizophrenia;paroxetine
C) bipolar disorder;lithium
D) bipolar disorder;amphetamine

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