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As of the beginning of the quarter,a firm has a cash balance of $318.During the quarter,the firm pays its suppliers $297 and collects $398 from customers.It also pays an interest payment of $32 and a tax bill of $164.In addition,the firm borrows $125.What is the cash balance at the end of the quarter?


A) $98
B) $145
C) $253
D) $348
E) $305

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Which one of the following is a use of cash?


A) Acquisition of bank loan
B) Sale of common stock
C) Sale of marketable securities
D) Decrease in accounts payable
E) Decrease in inventory

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The Down Towner has sales of $748,320 and average accounts payable of $128,209.The cost of goods sold is equivalent to 62 percent of sales.How long does it take the company to pay its suppliers?


A) 74.07 days
B) 93.45 days
C) 79.69 days
D) 100.86 days
E) 89.85 days

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A flexible short-term financial policy


A) increases the likelihood that a firm will face financial distress.
B) increases the probability that a firm will earn high returns on all of its assets.
C) advocates a smaller investment in net working capital than a restrictive policy does.
D) utilizes short-term financing to fund all of the firm's assets.
E) incurs an opportunity cost due to the rate of return that applies to short-term assets.

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A compensating balance I.is required when a firm acquires bank financing other than a line of credit. II) increases the cost of short-term bank financing. III) represents an opportunity cost to the lending institution. IV) is often used as a means of paying for banking services received.


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) II and III only
D) I and IV only
E) I,II,and IV only

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Which of the following could be the cause of a lengthening cash cycle?


A) Increasing the inventory turnover
B) Issuing credit to less credit-worthy customers than in previous periods
C) Increasing the accounts payable period
D) Extending the time period before paying a supplier for a credit purchase
E) Offering customers cash discounts for prompt payment

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Under which type of credit arrangement does a public warehouse act as a control agent?


A) Blanket inventory liens
B) Factored liens
C) Trust receipt financing
D) Field warehouse financing
E) Commercial paper arrangements

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Smith and Johnson have expected sales of $427,$489,$626,and $738 for the months of January through April,respectively.The accounts receivable period is 15 days.How much did the firm collect in the month of April? Assume a 360-day year.


A) $626
B) $558
C) $738
D) $313
E) $682

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True Blue Stores had a beginning accounts payable balance of $87,300 and an ending accounts payable balance of $79,460.Sales for the period were $702,000,and costs of goods sold were $423,600.What is the payables turnover rate?


A) 6) 98 times
B) 5) 08 times
C) 8) 23 times
D) 9) 28 times
E) 7) 01 times

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A firm has sales of $914,700.The cost of goods sold is equal to 61 percent of sales.The firm has an average inventory of $108,200.How many days on average does inventory sit on the shelf prior to being sold?


A) 52.31 days
B) 76.90 days
C) 65.29 days
D) 70.78 days
E) 43.18 days

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Assume you are completing a short-term financial plan spreadsheet.The cumulative surplus will be equal to the


A) ending cash balance minus the minimum cash balance plus the change in short-term debt.
B) minimum cash balance plus the ending cash balance.
C) ending cash balance plus the beginning short-term borrowing plus the change in short-term debt.
D) ending cash balance minus the minimum cash balance.
E) ending cash balance.

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Bruceton Farms currently has an operating cycle of 76.3 days.The firm is analyzing some operational changes that are expected to decrease the accounts receivable period by 2.8 days and decrease the inventory period by 3.1 days.The accounts payable turnover rate is expected to increase from seven to eight times per year.If all of these changes are adopted,what will be the firm's new operating cycle?


A) 68.7 days
B) 61.3 days
C) 54.9 days
D) 70.4 days
E) 76.2 days

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If the accounts receivable balance on a firm's balance sheet decreases without any change in credit sales,the operating cycle will


A) increase due to the increased receivables turnover rate.
B) decrease because the number of days' sales in receivables will decrease.
C) remain constant because credit sales are constant.
D) remain constant because the accounts receivable and inventory periods will be constant.
E) remain constant because cash collections affect the cash cycle,not the operating cycle.

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The primary difference between a line of credit and a revolving credit arrangement is the


A) length of the time period covered by the loan agreement.
B) type of collateral used to secure the loan.
C) fact that the line of credit is a secured loan and the revolving credit arrangement is unsecured.
D) fact that the line of credit is an unsecured loan and the revolving credit arrangement is secured.
E) fact that the revolving credit arrangement requires a cleanup period but the line of credit does not.

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Brooke Industries has sales of $938,000 and cost of goods sold of $468,000.The firm had a beginning inventory of $124,600 and an ending inventory of $132,900.What is the length of the inventory period?


A) 114.67 days
B) 105.21 days
C) 84.56 days
D) 100.41 days
E) 121.59 days

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The total sum of the carrying costs and the shortage costs will be lowest at the point where


A) both the carrying costs and the shortage costs are minimized.
B) the carrying costs exceed the shortage costs.
C) the carrying costs equal the shortage costs.
D) both the carrying costs and the shortage costs are maximized.
E) the shortage costs exceed the carrying costs.

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Which one of these statements is correct?


A) A firm might be able to charge higher prices if it switches from a flexible to a restrictive short-term financial policy.
B) If a firm adopts a restrictive short-term financial policy,its current assets will be greater than if it adopts a flexible policy.
C) If a firm switches from a flexible short-term financial policy to a restrictive policy,it is likely to see an increase in its uncollectible accounts receivable.
D) If a firm switches from a restrictive short-term financial policy to a flexible policy,its operating cycle will most likely decrease.
E) Future cash flows are expected to be higher if a firm adopts a flexible,rather than a restrictive,short-term financial policy.

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An increase in which one of the following will decrease the cash cycle,all else equal?


A) Payables turnover
B) Days sales in inventory
C) Operating cycle
D) Inventory turnover rate
E) Accounts receivable period

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Prudoe Fuels factors its accounts receivable immediately at a discount of 1.65 percent.The average collection period is 43 days.Assume all accounts are collected in full.What is the effective annual interest rate on this arrangement? Assume a 365-day year.


A) 14.97%
B) 15.17 %
C) 16.09%
D) 16.67%
E) 18.51%

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Assume all sales and purchases are on credit.Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the cash cycle?


A) The cash cycle starts when inventory is purchased.
B) The longer the cash cycle,the more likely a firm will need external financing.
C) Increasing the accounts payable period increases the cash cycle.
D) The cash cycle can exceed the operating cycle if the payables period is equal to zero.
E) Adopting a more liberal accounts receivable policy will tend to decrease the cash cycle.

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